Hall Phillip M
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Renal Stone Clinic, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2002 Nov;69(11):885-8. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.69.11.885.
The traditional wisdom on preventing calcium stones, the most common form of kidney stone, has been to advise patients to limit dietary calcium. Research has proved this wrong, however. Normal dietary calcium intake, along with reduced salt and protein, is now advised. This paper also summarizes the diagnosis and treatment of the less-common forms of kidney stones-struvite, uric acid, and cystine.
预防最常见的肾结石类型——钙结石的传统观点一直是建议患者限制饮食中的钙摄入量。然而，研究证明这是错误的。现在建议正常摄入饮食中的钙，并减少盐和蛋白质的摄入量。本文还总结了较少见的肾结石类型——磷酸镁铵结石、尿酸结石和胱氨酸结石的诊断和治疗方法。
