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库塔克(奥里萨邦)儿童的龋齿患病率及治疗需求

Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs among children of Cuttack (Orissa).

作者信息

Dash J K, Sahoo P K, Bhuyan S K, Sahoo S K

机构信息

Dental Wing S.C.B. Medical College, Cuttack, Orissa.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2002 Dec;20(4):139-43.

Abstract

An epidemiological investigation was carried out to know the prevalence of Dental Caries amongst 1257 children in the age group of 5, 8, 11 & 15 years respectively attending schools in the city of Cuttack, Orissa. The examination was carried out under natural light and dental caries was diagnosed according to W.H.O. Criteria 1983. The point prevalence of dental caries was recorded to be 64.3% with an average DMFT of 2.38. The prevalence of caries showed a pattern of occurrence i.e. prevalence consistantly increased from 5 years to 8 years age group and subsequently decreased at 11 years and 15 years age. Regarding treatment needs, 63.6% children required dental treatment for various reason and it is in accordance with dental caries prevalence of different age group.

摘要

在奥里萨邦库塔克市的学校中,针对分别处于5岁、8岁、11岁和15岁年龄组的1257名儿童开展了一项流行病学调查,以了解龋齿的患病率。检查在自然光下进行,根据世界卫生组织1983年的标准诊断龋齿。记录的龋齿点患病率为64.3%,平均龋失补牙数(DMFT)为2.38。龋齿患病率呈现出一种发生模式,即从5岁到8岁年龄组患病率持续上升,随后在11岁和15岁时下降。关于治疗需求,63.6%的儿童因各种原因需要牙科治疗,这与不同年龄组的龋齿患病率相符。

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