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巴西亚马孙州玛瑙斯市埃及伊蚊最偏好容器的频率、多样性和生产力研究

Frequency, diversity, and productivity study on the Aedes aegypti most preferred containers in the city of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

作者信息

Pinheiro Valéria Cristina Soares, Tadei Wanderli Pedro

机构信息

Departamento de Química e Biologia, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, MA.

出版信息

Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2002 Sep-Oct;44(5):245-50. doi: 10.1590/s0036-46652002000500002.

DOI:10.1590/s0036-46652002000500002
PMID:12436162
Abstract

The most preferred containers by Aedes aegypti were studied April and July (rainy and dry periods) in two Manaus neighbourhoods. In all, 2,700 premises and 13,912 containers were examined, most (87%) recorded outdoors. Out of the 13,100 inspected premises, only 1.6% showed to be positive for Aedes aegypti, summing up to 7,916 collected samples. Most frequently found containers outdoors in either neighbourhood regardless of rain or dry period were Bottles flasks and Storage, and indoors, Fixed, Flowerpots, and buckets. Productivity was estimated according to the number of premises and positive containers investigated, showing the actual container groups productivity. Considering both rainy and dry periods outdoors at Praça 14 the groups of Tyre, Flask, Bottle, Construction Equipment and Fixed, had the highest averages respectively. Construction Equipment and Flask groups were the most productive in Coroado in April. Flask, Construction Equipment and Storage groups stood out in July.

摘要

在马瑙斯的两个社区,于4月和7月(雨季和旱季)研究了埃及伊蚊最喜欢的容器。总共检查了2700处房屋和13912个容器,大多数(87%)记录在室外。在13100处被检查的房屋中,只有1.6%对埃及伊蚊呈阳性,总计7916个采集样本。无论雨季还是旱季,两个社区室外最常发现的容器是瓶子、烧瓶和储物容器,室内是固定容器、花盆和水桶。根据调查的房屋数量和阳性容器数量估计繁殖率,显示实际容器组的繁殖率。考虑到普拉亚14号室外的雨季和旱季,轮胎、烧瓶、瓶子、建筑设备和固定容器组的平均值分别最高。4月,建筑设备和烧瓶组在科罗阿多繁殖率最高。7月,烧瓶、建筑设备和储物容器组最为突出。

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