Suppr超能文献

七代喂食艾氏剂和滴滴涕的小鼠组织中的狄氏剂和滴滴涕

Dieldrin and DDT in the tissues of mice fed aldrin and DDT for seven generations.

作者信息

Deichmann W B, MacDonald W E, Cubit D A

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1975 Nov 20;34(3):173-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00353281.

Abstract

Seven-Generation Study (P-F6): The concentration and total retention of dieldrin or p,p'-DDT and metabolites were determined in the total carcass of Swiss-Webster mice fed dietary supplements of aldrin 5 or 10 ppm, or DDT 100 ppm, to age 260 days. All groups showed a significant increase in total body retention (and concentration) of dieldrin or total DDT in the total carcass of the F1, F2, and F3 generations. Generally, these increases were related directly to increases in total body lipids, when compared with the P generations. The control (pesticide-free) diet was fed to all F4 generation experimental mice from weaning to age 260. The pesticides absorbed by these animals while in utero and via lactation were found, at the time of sacrifice, to have been excreted completely. When the experimental diets were resumed with the weanlings of the F2 generations, a repetition of the general findings in the P and F1 generations was noted-demonstrating that pesticide retention and total body lipids are closely interrelated, and that a high body lipid content favors a high retention rate of these fat-soluble pesticides. These results support our earlier studies in rats (Deichmann et al., 1972) and investigations with cirrhotic human livers with severe fatty infiltration (Oloffs et al., 1974). Conception became more delayed with each succeeding generation, requiring some degree of "selective" breeding of the F4, F5, and F6 generations.

摘要

七代研究(P - F6):测定了喂食5或10 ppm艾氏剂、或100 ppm滴滴涕膳食补充剂至260日龄的瑞士韦伯斯特小鼠整个胴体中狄氏剂、p,p'-滴滴涕及其代谢物的浓度和总残留量。所有组在F1、F2和F3代小鼠的整个胴体中,狄氏剂或总滴滴涕的全身残留量(和浓度)均显著增加。一般来说,与P代相比,这些增加与全身脂质的增加直接相关。所有F4代实验小鼠从断奶到260日龄均喂食对照(无农药)饮食。在处死时发现,这些动物在子宫内和通过哺乳吸收的农药已完全排出。当F2代断奶小鼠恢复喂食实验饮食时,观察到P代和F1代的一般结果再次出现,这表明农药残留与全身脂质密切相关,且高体脂含量有利于这些脂溶性农药的高残留率。这些结果支持了我们早期在大鼠中的研究(戴克曼等人,1972年)以及对患有严重脂肪浸润的肝硬化人类肝脏的调查(奥洛夫斯等人,1974年)。每一代受孕延迟的情况都更严重,这就需要对F4、F5和F6代进行一定程度的“选择性”育种。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验