Dunning Dennis W, Kahn Joel K, O'Neill William W
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA.
J Interv Cardiol. 2002 Oct;15(5):345-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2002.tb01066.x.
The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of lost or misplaced stents and to identify associated immediate- and long-term consequences. The study reviewed 11,881 cases with one or more intracoronary stents. From this group 40 cases were identified where stents were prematurely displaced from the stent delivery device. Sixteen were removed with bioptomes or snares. Three were removed surgically. Of the 21 remaining stents, 7 were deployed at a site remote from the target lesion and 14 were lost. Nine of the 14 were known to be below the aortoilliac bifurcation and the other 5 embolized to unknown locations. Stent loss is rare in intracoronary intervention. Removal or peripheral deployment is the best option, but there was no immediate or long-term morbidity associated with lost stents in this study.
该研究的目的是确定支架丢失或放置不当的发生率,并确定相关的近期和远期后果。该研究回顾了11,881例植入一个或多个冠状动脉支架的病例。在这组病例中,确定有40例支架过早地从支架输送装置中移位。其中16例通过活检钳或圈套器取出。3例通过手术取出。在剩下的21个支架中,7个被放置在远离靶病变的部位,14个丢失。已知14个丢失的支架中有9个位于腹主动脉髂动脉分叉以下,另外5个栓塞到未知位置。冠状动脉介入治疗中支架丢失很少见。取出或在周围血管中放置是最佳选择,但在本研究中,丢失的支架未引起近期或远期发病。