• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

雪兰莪州汽车乘客约束系统使用情况的研究。

A study on the use of car occupant restraint in Selangor.

作者信息

Lee L K

机构信息

International Medical University, Sesama Centre, Plaza Komanwel, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur.

出版信息

Med J Malaysia. 2002 Sep;57(3):266-77.

PMID:12440265
Abstract

A survey was conducted in December 1995 to study car occupant restraint usage in Selangor. A total of 1082 car occupants were observed in 536 cars. The results of the study shows that only 57.3% of the car occupants observed were protected by any form of restraints. Most of the cars (99.8%) examined had front seat belts but only 44.2% had rear seat belts. Only 0.6% of the cars were found to have child restraints in the cars. 80.2% of drivers used restraints and only 65.4% of front seat passengers used any forms of restraints. In the case of the rear seat passengers, only 0.42% used an available restraint. More people in the urban areas (84.42%) than in the rural areas (66.51%) used seat belts. Usage of seat belts by car drivers influenced the use of seat belts by front seat passengers. Type of seat belts fitted was associated with usage rate. It is sad to note that 21.9% of the drivers used seat belts incorrectly.

摘要

1995年12月进行了一项调查,以研究雪兰莪州汽车乘客约束装置的使用情况。在536辆汽车中观察了总共1082名汽车乘客。研究结果表明,观察到的汽车乘客中只有57.3%受到任何形式的约束保护。检查的大多数汽车(99.8%)都有前排安全带,但只有44.2%有后排安全带。仅发现0.6%的汽车配备了儿童约束装置。80.2%的司机使用了约束装置,只有65.4%的前排乘客使用了任何形式的约束装置。就后排乘客而言,只有0.42%的人使用了可用的约束装置。城市地区(84.42%)使用安全带的人比农村地区(66.51%)多。汽车司机使用安全带会影响前排乘客使用安全带的情况。安装的安全带类型与使用率相关。遗憾的是,21.9%的司机错误地使用了安全带。

相似文献

1
A study on the use of car occupant restraint in Selangor.雪兰莪州汽车乘客约束系统使用情况的研究。
Med J Malaysia. 2002 Sep;57(3):266-77.
2
Method to evaluate the effect of safety belt use by rear seat passengers on the injury severity of front seat occupants.评估后排乘客使用安全带对前排乘客受伤严重程度影响的方法。
Accid Anal Prev. 2005 Jan;37(1):5-17. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2004.05.003.
3
High levels of incorrect use of car seat belts and child restraints in Fife--an important and under-recognised road safety issue.法夫郡汽车安全带和儿童安全座椅的不当使用率很高——一个重要但未得到充分认识的道路安全问题。
Inj Prev. 1997 Mar;3(1):17-22. doi: 10.1136/ip.3.1.17.
4
Rear-seat motor vehicle travel in the U.S.: using national data to define a population at risk.美国汽车后座出行情况:利用全国数据确定高危人群。
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Oct;37(4):321-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.05.021.
5
Correct and incorrect use of child restraints: results from an urban survey in New Zealand.儿童安全座椅的正确与错误使用:新西兰一项城市调查的结果
Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2006 Dec;13(4):260-3. doi: 10.1080/17457300600678219.
6
An observational study of car occupant restraint in Fife: impact of recent legislation.法夫郡汽车乘客约束系统的观察性研究:近期立法的影响
Public Health. 1993 Nov;107(6):429-35. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80168-4.
7
The safest seat: effect of seating position on occupant mortality.最安全的座位:座位位置对乘车人员死亡率的影响
J Safety Res. 2008;39(4):433-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Aug 5.
8
Car occupant restraint use in Fife: an observational study.
Public Health. 1993 Jan;107(1):31-5. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80490-1.
9
A pilot survey of child restraint and seating position in cars in Florence Health Authority area.
Ann Ig. 2007 Mar-Apr;19(2):161-6.
10
Is seat belt usage by front seat passengers related to seat belt usage by their drivers?前排乘客使用安全带的情况与他们的司机使用安全带的情况有关吗?
J Safety Res. 2007;38(5):545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2007.06.002. Epub 2007 Oct 3.

引用本文的文献

1
The role of seating position in determining the injury pattern among unrestrained children involved in motor vehicle collisions presenting to a level I trauma center.在一家一级创伤中心就诊的机动车碰撞事故中未系安全带儿童中,座位位置在确定损伤模式方面的作用。
Ann Saudi Med. 2012 Sep-Oct;32(5):502-6. doi: 10.5144/0256-4947.2012.502.
2
Seat belt use among rear passengers: validity of self-reported versus observational measures.后排乘客安全带使用情况:自我报告与观察性测量方法的有效性
BMC Public Health. 2008 Jul 9;8:233. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-233.