Lee L K
International Medical University, Sesama Centre, Plaza Komanwel, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur.
Med J Malaysia. 2002 Sep;57(3):266-77.
A survey was conducted in December 1995 to study car occupant restraint usage in Selangor. A total of 1082 car occupants were observed in 536 cars. The results of the study shows that only 57.3% of the car occupants observed were protected by any form of restraints. Most of the cars (99.8%) examined had front seat belts but only 44.2% had rear seat belts. Only 0.6% of the cars were found to have child restraints in the cars. 80.2% of drivers used restraints and only 65.4% of front seat passengers used any forms of restraints. In the case of the rear seat passengers, only 0.42% used an available restraint. More people in the urban areas (84.42%) than in the rural areas (66.51%) used seat belts. Usage of seat belts by car drivers influenced the use of seat belts by front seat passengers. Type of seat belts fitted was associated with usage rate. It is sad to note that 21.9% of the drivers used seat belts incorrectly.
1995年12月进行了一项调查,以研究雪兰莪州汽车乘客约束装置的使用情况。在536辆汽车中观察了总共1082名汽车乘客。研究结果表明,观察到的汽车乘客中只有57.3%受到任何形式的约束保护。检查的大多数汽车(99.8%)都有前排安全带,但只有44.2%有后排安全带。仅发现0.6%的汽车配备了儿童约束装置。80.2%的司机使用了约束装置,只有65.4%的前排乘客使用了任何形式的约束装置。就后排乘客而言,只有0.42%的人使用了可用的约束装置。城市地区(84.42%)使用安全带的人比农村地区(66.51%)多。汽车司机使用安全带会影响前排乘客使用安全带的情况。安装的安全带类型与使用率相关。遗憾的是,21.9%的司机错误地使用了安全带。