Kevrekidis P G, Malomed B A, Bishop A R
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003-4515, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Oct;66(4 Pt 2):046621. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.046621. Epub 2002 Oct 24.
We consider a prototypical model in which a nonlinear field (continuum or discrete) evolves on a flexible substrate which feeds back to the evolution of the main field. We identify the underlying physics and potential applications of such a model and examine its simplest one-dimensional Hamiltonian form, which turns out to be a modified Frenkel-Kontorova model coupled to an extra linear equation. We find static kink solutions and study their stability, and then examine moving kinks (the continuum limit of the model is studied too). We observe how the substrate effectively renormalizes properties of the kinks. In particular, a nontrivial finding is that branches of stable and unstable kink solutions may be extended beyond a critical point at which an effective intersite coupling vanishes; passing this critical point does not destabilize the kink. Kink-antikink collisions are also studied, demonstrating alternation between merger and transmission cases.
我们考虑一个典型模型,其中非线性场(连续或离散)在柔性基底上演化,该基底反馈至主场的演化。我们确定此类模型的潜在物理机制和应用,并研究其最简单的一维哈密顿形式,结果表明它是一个与额外线性方程耦合的修正弗伦克尔 - 康托洛娃模型。我们找到了静态扭结解并研究其稳定性,然后研究移动扭结(也研究了该模型的连续极限)。我们观察到基底如何有效地重整扭结的性质。特别地,一个重要发现是稳定和不稳定扭结解的分支可能延伸到有效格点间耦合消失的临界点之外;越过这个临界点并不会使扭结失稳。还研究了扭结 - 反扭结碰撞,展示了合并和传输情况之间的交替。