Cockcroft D W, Gault M H
Nephron. 1976;16(1):31-41. doi: 10.1159/000180580.
A formula has been developed to predict creatinine clearance (Ccr) from serum creatinine (Scr) in adult males: (see article)(15% less in females). Derivation included the relationship found between age and 24-hour creatinine excretion/kg in 249 patients aged 18-92. Values for Ccr were predicted by this formula and four other methods and the results compared with the means of two 24-hour Ccr's measured in 236 patients. The above formula gave a correlation coefficient between predicted and mean measured Ccr's of 0.83; on average, the difference predicted and mean measured values was no greater than that between paired clearances. Factors for age and body weight must be included for reasonable prediction.
已开发出一种公式,用于根据成年男性的血清肌酐(Scr)预测肌酐清除率(Ccr):(见文章)(女性低15%)。推导过程纳入了249名年龄在18至92岁患者的年龄与24小时肌酐排泄量/千克之间的关系。通过该公式及其他四种方法预测Ccr值,并将结果与236名患者两次测量的24小时Ccr平均值进行比较。上述公式得出预测Ccr与测量Ccr平均值之间的相关系数为0.83;平均而言,预测值与测量平均值之间的差异不大于配对清除率之间的差异。为了进行合理预测,必须纳入年龄和体重因素。