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本文引用的文献

1
Strabismus and binocular function in children with Down syndrome. A population-based, longitudinal study.唐氏综合征患儿的斜视与双眼视功能。一项基于人群的纵向研究。
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001 Apr;79(2):133-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.079002133.x.
2
Down syndrome congenital heart disease: a narrowed region and a candidate gene.唐氏综合征先天性心脏病：一个狭窄区域和一个候选基因。
Genet Med. 2001 Mar-Apr;3(2):91-101. doi: 10.1097/00125817-200103000-00002.
3
Too much of a good thing: mechanisms of gene action in Down syndrome.
Trends Genet. 2001 Feb;17(2):83-8. doi: 10.1016/s0168-9525(00)02172-7.
4
Accommodation and refractive error in children with Down syndrome: cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.唐氏综合征患儿的调节与屈光不正：横断面研究和纵向研究
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001 Jan;42(1):55-63.
5
The developmental and aging changes of Down's syndrome cell adhesion molecule expression in normal and Down's syndrome brains.唐氏综合征细胞粘附分子在正常及唐氏综合征大脑中的发育与衰老变化
Acta Neuropathol. 2000 Dec;100(6):654-64. doi: 10.1007/s004010000230.
6
Maternal risk factors and major associated defects in infants with Down syndrome.唐氏综合征患儿的母亲风险因素及主要相关缺陷
Epidemiology. 1999 May;10(3):264-70.
7
Expression of type VI collagen in the developing mouse heart.VI型胶原蛋白在发育中的小鼠心脏中的表达。
Dev Dyn. 1998 Mar;211(3):248-55. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199803)211:3<248::AID-AJA6>3.0.CO;2-H.
8
Refractive errors in young children with Down syndrome.唐氏综合征幼儿的屈光不正
Optom Vis Sci. 1997 Oct;74(10):844-51. doi: 10.1097/00006324-199710000-00023.
9
Major congenital malformations in Down syndrome.唐氏综合征中的主要先天性畸形。
Am J Med Genet. 1996 Oct 16;65(2):160-6. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961016)65:2<160::AID-AJMG16>3.0.CO;2-O.
10
Ocular findings in Down's syndrome.唐氏综合征的眼部表现。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1996 Aug;122(2):236-44. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72015-x.

唐氏综合征患儿的心脏缺陷和眼部异常。

Heart defects and ocular anomalies in children with Down's syndrome.

作者信息

Bromham N R, Woodhouse J M, Cregg M, Webb E, Fraser W I

机构信息

Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, UK.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Dec;86(12):1367-8. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.12.1367.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.86.12.1367
PMID:12446367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1771425/
Abstract

AIMS

To investigate whether ocular anomalies are associated with congenital heart defects in children with Down's syndrome.

METHODS

58 children with Down's syndrome were entered into a retrospective observational study. Children were assigned to heart defect groups based on medical records. Optometric tests had previously been carried out at the homes of the children.

RESULTS

A relation between congenital cardiac defects, myopia, and nystagmus was observed. Heart problems were not related to accommodative insufficiency, hyperopia, or strabismus.

CONCLUSION

In children with Down's syndrome heart defects were associated with both myopia and nystagmus.

摘要

目的

研究唐氏综合征患儿的眼部异常是否与先天性心脏缺陷有关。

方法

58名唐氏综合征患儿纳入一项回顾性观察研究。根据病历将患儿分为心脏缺陷组。此前已在患儿家中进行验光测试。

结果

观察到先天性心脏缺陷、近视和眼球震颤之间存在关联。心脏问题与调节功能不全、远视或斜视无关。

结论

唐氏综合征患儿的心脏缺陷与近视和眼球震颤均有关。