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大鼠海马中岩藻糖放射性的时程与分布。一项生物化学与显微放射自显影研究。

Time course and disposition of fucose radioactivity in rat hippocampus. A biochemical and microautoradiographic study.

作者信息

Popov N, Pohle W, Rüthrich H L, Schulzeck S, Matthies H

出版信息

Brain Res. 1976 Jan 16;101(2):283-93. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90269-9.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90269-9
PMID:1244973
Abstract

Male adult rats were injected intraventricularly with L-[1-3H]fucose. At various intervals, ranging between 30 min and 11 days, one-half of the brain was prepared for microautoradiography, and the hippocampus from the other side was prepared for biochemical investigations. The TCA-precipitable proteins from the hippocampus homogenate were maximally labeled at between 8 and 24 h and remained at a high radioactivity level even 11 days after [3H]-fucose injection, the labeling being predominantly present in the solubilized insoluble proteins. Using gel electrophoretic separation, study of Tris-soluble material indicated a rapid turnover of soluble fucose-containing glycoproteins, whereas several slow-migrating bands of solubulized proteins revealed a time course suggesting the presence of fucose-containing glycoproteins with slower turnover rates. Using microautoradiography, a rapid labeling of neuronal cell bodies of the hippocampus was found, whereas the nuclei were not labeled. Perikarya were maximally labeled 4 h after [3H]fucose application. The radioactive material was continuously transported from the soma into the corresponding fiber layers, the latter being maximally labeled at a pulse interval of one day; even 10 days later a considerable amount of radioactivity could be detected in the neuropil.

摘要

将成年雄性大鼠经脑室注射L-[1-³H]岩藻糖。在30分钟至11天的不同时间间隔,取一半大脑用于显微放射自显影,另一侧海马用于生化研究。海马匀浆中三氯乙酸沉淀蛋白在注射[³H]岩藻糖后8至24小时标记程度最高,即使在注射后11天仍保持高放射性水平,标记主要存在于可溶解的不溶性蛋白中。利用凝胶电泳分离,对Tris可溶物质的研究表明含岩藻糖的可溶性糖蛋白周转迅速,而几条迁移缓慢的可溶性蛋白条带显示出一定的时间进程,提示存在周转速率较慢的含岩藻糖糖蛋白。通过显微放射自显影发现,海马神经元胞体迅速被标记,而细胞核未被标记。在应用[³H]岩藻糖后4小时,胞体标记程度最高。放射性物质持续从胞体转运至相应的纤维层,后者在脉冲间隔为一天时标记程度最高;即使在10天后,神经毡中仍可检测到相当量的放射性。

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Passive avoidance training increases fucose incorporation into glycoproteins in chick forebrain slices in vitro.被动回避训练可增加体外培养的鸡前脑切片中岩藻糖掺入糖蛋白的量。
Neurochem Res. 1985 Aug;10(8):1083-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00965883.