Church Vicki L, Francis-West Philippa
Department of Craniofacial Development, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
Int J Dev Biol. 2002;46(7):927-36.
Wnts control a number of processes during limb development--from initiating outgrowth and controlling patterning, to regulating cell differentiation in a number of tissues. Interactions of Wnt signalling pathway components with those of other signalling pathways have revealed new mechanisms of modulating Wnt signalling, which may explain how different responses to Wnt signalling are elicited in different cells. Given the number of Wnts that are expressed in the limb and their ability to induce differential responses, the challenge will be to dissect precisely how Wnt signalling is regulated and how it controls limb development at a cellular level, together with the other signalling pathways, to produce the functional limb capable of coordinated precise movements.
Wnt信号通路在肢体发育过程中控制着许多过程——从启动肢体生长和控制模式形成,到调节多个组织中的细胞分化。Wnt信号通路成分与其他信号通路成分的相互作用揭示了调节Wnt信号的新机制,这可能解释了不同细胞如何对Wnt信号产生不同反应。鉴于肢体中表达的Wnt数量及其诱导不同反应的能力,挑战在于精确剖析Wnt信号是如何被调节的,以及它如何在细胞水平上与其他信号通路一起控制肢体发育,从而产生能够进行协调精确运动的功能性肢体。