Cunnington A J
University of Oxford Medical School, UK.
J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2001 Jan;27(1):36-41. doi: 10.1783/147118901101194877.
A systematic literature review identified the most frequently cited medical consequences of teenage pregnancy as anaemia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, low birth weight, prematurity, intra-uterine growth retardation and neonatal mortality. Critical appraisal suggested that increased risks of these outcomes were predominantly caused by the social, economic, and behavioural factors that predispose some young women to pregnancy. Maternal age less than 16 years was associated with a modest (1.2-2.7 fold) increase in prematurity, low birth weight and neonatal death.
一项系统性文献综述确定，青少年怀孕最常被提及的医学后果为贫血、妊娠高血压、低出生体重、早产、子宫内生长受限和新生儿死亡。批判性评估表明，这些后果风险增加主要是由一些使年轻女性易怀孕的社会、经济和行为因素导致的。母亲年龄小于16岁与早产、低出生体重和新生儿死亡适度增加（1.2至2.7倍）相关。
