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来自土耳其欧洲部分的A组链球菌对大环内酯类药物的耐药性:基因和表型特征分析

Resistance to macrolides in Group A streptococci from the European section of Turkey: genetic and phenotypic characterization.

作者信息

Akata Filiz, Oztürk Devrim, Tansel Ozlem, Tatman-Otkun Müserref, Otkun Metin, Fitoussi Frederic, Bingen Edouard, Tugrul Murat

机构信息

Department of Clinical Bacteriology and Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty of Trakya University, 22030 Edirne, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002 Dec;20(6):461-3. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00241-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0924-8579(02)00241-8
PMID:12458142
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the susceptibilities to macrolides of Group A streptococcal isolates from the European section of Turkey. In the case of resistant isolates, the patterns and genetic mechanisms of erythromycin resistance were studied. Seven (2.7%) of the 260 isolates were resistant to erythromycin. Four of them showed the M phenotype and harboured mefA genes whereas three isolates showed the inducible macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin B resistance phenotype and harboured ermTR genes. In the European section of Turkey, the current resistance rate of Group A streptococci to macrolides remains low.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定来自土耳其欧洲部分的A组链球菌分离株对大环内酯类药物的敏感性。对于耐药分离株,研究了红霉素耐药的模式和遗传机制。260株分离株中有7株(2.7%)对红霉素耐药。其中4株表现为M表型并携带mefA基因,而3株分离株表现出诱导型大环内酯类、林可酰胺类和链阳菌素B耐药表型并携带ermTR基因。在土耳其欧洲部分,A组链球菌目前对大环内酯类药物的耐药率仍然较低。

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引用本文的文献

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Microb Drug Resist. 2010 Dec;16(4):279-84. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2010.0021. Epub 2010 Jul 12.
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Molecular detection of the macrolide efflux gene: to discriminate or not to discriminate between mef(A) and mef(E).大环内酯类外排基因的分子检测:区分还是不区分mef(A)和mef(E)。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Apr;49(4):1271-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.4.1271-1278.2005.