Naeye R L, Messmer J, Specht T, Merritt T A
J Pediatr. 1976 Mar;88(3):511-5. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80283-1.
A retrospective study was made of the behavioral patterns of 46 infants whose deaths were attributed to the sudden infant death syndrome. Controls were the victims' siblings. Data concerning the infants' behavioral pattern were collected retrospectively from the parents, utilizing a modification of the Carey temperament questionnaire. The parents' recollection of the victims indicated that they: (1) had less intense reactions to environmental stimuli, (2) were less active physically, (3) were more breathless and exhausted during feeding, and (4) had more abnormal cries. The behavioral characteristics had a positive correlation with various postmortem evidences of antecedent chronic hypoventilation and hypoxemia. It would be a serious error for any parent to be told that their infant was at risk based on the behavioral pattern reported retrospectively by parents of victims of SIDS, because the pattern is also a common one in other infants.
对46名死因被归为婴儿猝死综合征的婴儿的行为模式进行了一项回顾性研究。对照组为这些受害者的兄弟姐妹。利用修改后的凯里气质问卷，从父母那里回顾性收集有关婴儿行为模式的数据。父母对受害者的回忆表明，这些婴儿：（1）对环境刺激的反应较弱，（2）身体活动较少，（3）喂食期间呼吸更急促且易疲惫，（4）有更多异常哭声。这些行为特征与先前慢性通气不足和低氧血症的各种尸检证据呈正相关。若基于婴儿猝死综合征受害者父母回顾性报告的行为模式告知任何父母其婴儿有风险，那将是一个严重错误，因为这种模式在其他婴儿中也很常见。
