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临床访谈问卷——僧伽罗语版:在斯里兰卡社区环境中的验证

The Clinical Interview Schedule--Sinhala version: validation in a community setting in Sri Lanka.

作者信息

Wickramasinghe Shiranee Champika, Rajapakse Lalini, Abeysinghe Ranil, Prince Martin

机构信息

Puttalam District, Sri Lanka.

出版信息

Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2002;11(4):169-77. doi: 10.1002/mpr.134.

Abstract

The Clinical Interview Schedule Revised (CIS-R) was validated in a clinic setting for adolescents 15-19 years of age in Sri Lanka. The interview schedule was translated into Sinhala and modified to include sections introducing each symptom group. One-hundred-and-thirty-one adolescents attending a psychiatric clinic for the first time were interviewed by a lay interviewer using CIS-R (Translated). They had previously been examined and rated by a psychiatrist using local (emic) diagnostic procedures. All the filtering questions showed a high level of sensitivity (80%-96%). None of the questions in the sleep problems and phobias sections were effective at discriminating between those who did and did not show significant symptoms in these areas according to the psychiatrist. The internal consistency of the sections of the interview schedule (when these two sections were excluded) varied between 0.60 and 0.82. Linear regression showed that, when both sections were excluded, 97% of the variation of total score could be explained. Therefore, it was decided to exclude the sleep problems and phobias sections from the modified interview schedule. As the population samples are likely to be different from clinic samples it is necessary to test the validity again in a community sample before confirming the validity of the modified interview schedule.

摘要

修订版临床访谈问卷(CIS-R)在斯里兰卡针对15至19岁青少年的诊所环境中进行了验证。该访谈问卷被翻译成僧伽罗语,并进行了修改,以纳入介绍每个症状组的部分。一名非专业访谈员使用CIS-R(翻译版)对首次到精神科诊所就诊的131名青少年进行了访谈。他们之前已由一名精神科医生使用当地(本土)诊断程序进行过检查和评分。所有筛选问题都显示出较高的敏感性(80%-96%)。根据精神科医生的判断,睡眠问题和恐惧症部分的问题在区分有和没有这些方面明显症状的人时均无效。访谈问卷各部分(排除这两部分时)的内部一致性在0.60至0.82之间。线性回归显示,排除这两部分后,总分变异的97%可以得到解释。因此,决定从修改后的访谈问卷中排除睡眠问题和恐惧症部分。由于总体样本可能与诊所样本不同,在确认修改后的访谈问卷的有效性之前,有必要在社区样本中再次测试其有效性。

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