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Trends in the relationship between sex and psychological distress: 1957-1976.性别与心理困扰之间关系的趋势：1957 - 1976年
Am Sociol Rev. 1981 Aug;46(4):443-52.
2
Are we entering an age of melancholy? Depressive illnesses in a prospective epidemiological study over 25 years: the Lundby Study, Sweden.我们正在步入一个忧郁的时代吗？一项长达25年的前瞻性流行病学研究中的抑郁症：瑞典隆德比研究
Psychol Med. 1982 May;12(2):279-89. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700046614.
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Analysis of non-response in a prospective study of depression in Los Angeles County.洛杉矶县抑郁症前瞻性研究中的无应答分析。
Int J Epidemiol. 1983 Jun;12(2):193-8. doi: 10.1093/ije/12.2.193.
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Stability of prevalence. Depression and anxiety disorders.患病率的稳定性。抑郁症和焦虑症。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984 Oct;41(10):990-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210072009.
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The effect of non-response bias on the results of two-stage screening surveys of psychiatric disorder.无应答偏倚对精神障碍两阶段筛查调查结果的影响。
Soc Psychiatry. 1986;21(4):182-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00583998.
6
Are the lifetime prevalence estimates in the ECA study accurate?社区动脉粥样硬化风险研究（ECA研究）中的终生患病率估计准确吗？
Psychol Med. 1987 May;17(2):275-82. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700024806.
7
Trends in depression and anxiety: men and women.抑郁与焦虑的趋势：男性与女性
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1986 Feb;73(2):113-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10576.x.
8
Decline in the diagnosis of schizophrenia among first contacts with psychiatric services in north-east Scotland, 1969-1984.1969 - 1984年苏格兰东北部首次接触精神科服务的患者中精神分裂症诊断率的下降
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The current age of youthful melancholia. Evidence for increase in depression among adolescents and young adults.当代青少年忧郁症时代。青少年和青年成年人中抑郁症增加的证据。
Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Jan;152:4-14. doi: 10.1192/bjp.152.1.4.
10
Estimated costs of neurotic disorder in UK general practice 1985.1985年英国全科医疗中神经症性障碍的预估费用。
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又一种“英国病”？近期精神疾病患病率上升。

Another British disease? A recent increase in the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity.

作者信息

Lewis G, Wilkinson G

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993 Oct;47(5):358-61. doi: 10.1136/jech.47.5.358.

DOI:10.1136/jech.47.5.358
PMID:8289034
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1059828/
Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE

To examine trends in the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in Britain between 1977 and 1985.

DESIGN

Secondary analysis of two cross sectional population based surveys.

SETTING

The first survey was conducted in 1977 in West London and the second in 1984-85 throughout Great Britain.

PARTICIPANTS

Members of the public randomly selected from the electoral register.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

The main outcome was the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity assessed using the General Health Questionnaire, a self administered measure of neurotic symptoms. There was an increase of at least 8% (95% confidence interval 6.6, 9.8) in the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity between the times of the two surveys and this difference persisted after adjustment for any changes in the sex, age, employment status, marital status, social class, and housing tenancy between the two samples. When the analysis was restricted to the Greater London respondents of the Health and Lifestyle Survey a larger increase in psychiatric morbidity was seen.

CONCLUSIONS

It is likely that there was an increase in the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in Great Britain between these two surveys. Psychiatric morbidity is a public health problem of some importance and the causes of this increase require further study.

摘要

目的

研究1977年至1985年间英国精神疾病患病率的变化趋势。

设计

对两项基于人群的横断面调查进行二次分析。

地点

第一次调查于1977年在伦敦西部进行，第二次调查于1984 - 1985年在整个英国进行。

参与者

从选民登记册中随机抽取的公众成员。

测量与主要结果

主要结果是使用一般健康问卷评估的精神疾病患病率，这是一种自我管理的神经症症状测量方法。两次调查期间，精神疾病患病率至少增加了8%（95%置信区间6.6, 9.8），在对两个样本之间的性别、年龄、就业状况、婚姻状况、社会阶层和住房租赁情况的任何变化进行调整后，这种差异仍然存在。当分析仅限于健康与生活方式调查中的大伦敦受访者时，精神疾病患病率的增加更为明显。

结论

在这两次调查之间，英国精神疾病患病率可能有所上升。精神疾病是一个具有一定重要性的公共卫生问题，这种上升的原因需要进一步研究。