Kulkarni A P
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1976 Jan;1(3):521-30. doi: 10.1080/15287397609529351.
Mixtures of DDT, lindane, endrin, isobenzan, malathion, thiometon, and carbaryl were formulated on an equitoxicity basis. The joint action of 14 mixtures of insecticides was studied against the female housefly (Musca nebulo L.) by a topical application method. In general, the intragroup combinations of the chlorinatophosphate plus a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide exhibited no loss in either potency or synergism. An independent joint action was observed only in those mixtures containing DDT and either malathion or thiomethon. The toxicity of all the formulations containing carbaryl and a chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide was found to be more than additive. The mixture of isobenzan plus carbaryl exhibited the highest degree of synergism of all the combinations tested, while those containing carbaryl and either malathion or thiometon showed a slight antagonism.
滴滴涕、林丹、异狄氏剂、异艾氏剂、马拉硫磷、甲基乙拌磷和西维因的混合物按等毒性基础配制。通过局部施药法研究了14种杀虫剂混合物对雌性家蝇（Musca nebulo L.）的联合作用。一般来说，氯代磷酸酯与氯代烃类杀虫剂的组内组合在效力或协同作用方面均未降低。仅在含有滴滴涕与马拉硫磷或甲基乙拌磷的那些混合物中观察到独立的联合作用。发现所有含有西维因与氯代烃类杀虫剂的制剂的毒性均大于相加作用。在所有测试的组合中，异艾氏剂与西维因的混合物表现出最高程度的协同作用，而含有西维因与马拉硫磷或甲基乙拌磷的混合物则表现出轻微的拮抗作用。
