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早期断奶仔猪对添加抗产肠毒素大肠杆菌蛋黄抗体的喷雾干燥猪血浆或动物血浆型日粮的反应。

Response of early-weaned pigs to spray-dried porcine or animal plasma-based diets supplemented with egg-yolk antibodies against enterotoxigenic Escherichia colil.

作者信息

Owusu-Asiedu A, Baidoot S K, Nyachoti C M, Marquardt R R

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3T 2N2.

出版信息

J Anim Sci. 2002 Nov;80(11):2895-903. doi: 10.2527/2002.80112895x.

Abstract

Two experiments involving 168 10-d-old weaned pigs were conducted to compare growth-promoting properties of dietary spray-dried animal plasma (SDAP), spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP), and chicken egg-yolk antibodies (EYA) or egg-yolk powder (EYP, contains no specific antibodies) from d 0 to 14 postweaning. In Exp. 1, 96 pigs (3.2 +/- 0.2 kg BW) were used to test the hypothesis that the superior performance of piglets fed SDPP-based diets was partly due to the presence of specific antibodies against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), which could be replaced with EYA. Four experimental diets in a completely randomized design and arranged in a 2 x 2 factorial (SDPP without or with autoclaving [AuSDPP] and without [EYP] or with supplementation of EYA) were used. Autoclaving SDPP at 121degrees C for 15 min completely destroyed anti-K88/F18 antibodies. Overall feed intake and gain:feed ratio were similar (P > 0.05) among treatments and averaged 122.7 g/d and 0.688, respectively. However, pigs fed AuSDPP+EYP diets had poorer (P < 0.001) ADG compared with those fed SDPP+EYP or SDPP+EYA from 0 to 14 d. Scours were four times higher (P < 0.05) for treatment AuSDPP+EYP compared with all other treatments. Plasma urea nitrogen concentration was higher (P < 0.05) in AuSDPP+EYP- and AuSDPP+EYA-fed pigs. Also twice the number of piglets fed AuSDPP+EYP appeared unhealthy compared with piglets on treatment AuSDPP+EYA. In Exp. 2, 72 10-d-old weaned pigs (3.5 kg BW) were used to compare the effect of EYA supplementation and oral challenge of ETEC strain F18 on performance and visceral organ weights. The experimental diets consisted of SDAP+EYP, SDAP+EYA, SDPP+EYP, and SDPP+EYA. From d 0 to 7, and the entire experimental period, dietary treatment did not influence (P > 0.05) growth rate and feed consumption. Plasma urea N concentration was higher (P < 0.05) in piglets fed the SDAP+EYP diet before and after the oral challenge. Gain:feed ratio, organ weights, villi heights, and crypt depths were not affected (P > 0.05) by dietary treatments. The results indicate that SDPP contains specific anti-ETEC antibodies, which is one of the factors responsible for its superior growth-enhancing effects. Spray-dried animal plasma, SDPP and EYA have similar growth promoting effect in early-weaned pigs.

摘要

进行了两项涉及168头10日龄断奶仔猪的试验,以比较日粮喷雾干燥动物血浆(SDAP)、喷雾干燥猪血浆(SDPP)以及鸡卵黄抗体(EYA)或卵黄粉(EYP,不含特异性抗体)在断奶后0至14天的促生长特性。在试验1中,选用96头仔猪(体重3.2±0.2千克)来检验以下假设:饲喂基于SDPP日粮的仔猪表现优异,部分原因是存在抗产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)的特异性抗体,而这种抗体可用EYA替代。试验采用完全随机设计的四种试验日粮,按2×2析因排列(SDPP不经过或经过高压灭菌[AuSDPP],且不添加[EYP]或添加EYA)。将SDPP在121℃下高压灭菌15分钟可完全破坏抗K88/F18抗体。各处理间的总采食量和料重比相似(P>0.05),平均分别为122.7克/天和0.688。然而,从0至14天,饲喂AuSDPP+EYP日粮的仔猪平均日增重(ADG)比饲喂SDPP+EYP或SDPP+EYA日粮的仔猪差(P<0.001)。与所有其他处理相比,AuSDPP+EYP处理的腹泻率高四倍(P<0.05)。饲喂AuSDPP+EYP和AuSDPP+EYA日粮的仔猪血浆尿素氮浓度较高(P<0.05)。此外,与AuSDPP+EYA处理的仔猪相比,饲喂AuSDPP+EYP日粮的仔猪出现不健康状况的数量是其两倍。在试验2中,选用72头10日龄断奶仔猪(体重3.5千克)来比较添加EYA和口服ETEC F18菌株对生长性能和内脏器官重量的影响。试验日粮包括SDAP+EYP、SDAP+EYA、SDPP+EYP和SDPP+EYA。从第0天至第7天以及整个试验期,日粮处理对生长速度和采食量没有影响(P>0.05)。口服攻毒前后,饲喂SDAP+EYP日粮的仔猪血浆尿素氮浓度较高(P<0.05)。日粮处理对料重比、器官重量、绒毛高度和隐窝深度没有影响(P>0.05)。结果表明,SDPP含有特异性抗ETEC抗体,这是其具有优异促生长效果的因素之一。喷雾干燥动物血浆、SDPP和EYA对早期断奶仔猪具有相似的促生长作用。

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