Smith Woutrina A, Mazet Jonna A K, Hirsh Dwight C
Wildlife Health Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2002 Sep;33(3):228-35. doi: 10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0228:SICWSP]2.0.CO;2.
Fecal samples from 212 selected marine mammals, marine birds, and raptors were cultured for Salmonella spp. on arrival at rehabilitation centers in California from May 1999 through July 2000. Salmonella spp. were cultured from nine (4%) animals, and seven serotypes were isolated: Johannesberg, Montevideo, Newport, Ohio, Saint Paul, Enteritidis Group D, and 4,5,12:1 Monophasic. One western gull (Larus occidentalis) had two serotypes. Antibiotic susceptibilities and chromosomal fingerprints were evaluated for Salmonella isolates. Some isolates were resistant to gentamicin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and ampicillin. Chromosomal fingerprints with XbaI and XhoI restriction enzymes differed between serotypes but not between individuals carrying the same serotype of Salmonella.
1999年5月至2000年7月，从加利福尼亚州康复中心接收的212份选定海洋哺乳动物、海鸟和猛禽的粪便样本中培养沙门氏菌属。从9只（4%）动物中培养出沙门氏菌属，并分离出7种血清型：约翰内斯堡型、蒙得维的亚型、纽波特型、俄亥俄型、圣保罗型、肠炎沙门氏菌D群和4,5,12:1单相型。一只西部鸥（Larus occidentalis）携带两种血清型。对沙门氏菌分离株进行了抗生素敏感性和染色体指纹分析。一些分离株对庆大霉素、阿莫西林-克拉维酸和氨苄西林耐药。用XbaI和XhoI限制性内切酶进行的染色体指纹分析在不同血清型之间存在差异，但在携带相同血清型沙门氏菌的个体之间没有差异。
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