Arthur Michael W, Hawkins J David, Pollard John A, Catalano Richard F, Baglioni A J
University of Washington, USA.
Eval Rev. 2002 Dec;26(6):575-601. doi: 10.1177/0193841X0202600601.
Risk and protective factors predictive of adolescent problem behaviors such as substance abuse and delinquency are promising targets for preventive intervention. Community planners should assess and target risk and protective factors when designing prevention programs. This study describes the development, reliability, and validity of a self-report survey instrument for adolescents ages 11 to 18 that measures an array of risk and protective factors across multiple ecological domains as well as adolescent problem behaviors. The instrument can be used to assess the epidemiology of risk and protection in youth populations and to prioritize specific risk and protective factors in specific populations as targets for preventive intervention.
预测诸如药物滥用和犯罪等青少年问题行为的风险和保护因素是预防性干预的理想目标。社区规划者在设计预防项目时应评估并针对风险和保护因素。本研究描述了一种针对11至18岁青少年的自我报告调查工具的开发、信度和效度，该工具测量多个生态领域的一系列风险和保护因素以及青少年问题行为。该工具可用于评估青年人群中风险和保护的流行病学情况，并将特定人群中的特定风险和保护因素作为预防性干预的目标进行优先排序。
