Hughes B A, Nottingham K E, Suggs J A
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA), Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA), National Enforcement Investigations Center (NEIC), Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225-0027, USA.
Qual Assur. 2001;9(1):31-41.
The US Environmental Protection Agency-National Enforcement Investigations Center (NEIC) of Denver, Colorado is the specialty technical arm of the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) within the US EPA. NEIC is a center for technical support nationwide to state, local, tribal, and federal environmental enforcement and compliance assurance programs. NEIC is a source of expertise for technical analysis, compliance monitoring, engineering evaluations, forensic laboratory activities, information management, computer forensics, and witness testimony. Effective 1 February 2001, NEIC was granted accreditation for overall environmental measurement activities that include field sampling, field measurements and monitoring, and laboratory measurements. NEIC became the first and only environmental forensic center in the United States to be granted this type of accreditation. The accreditation criteria incorporates nationally and internationally accepted forensic and quality management standards. Awarded by the National Forensic Science Technology Center (NFSTC), the NEIC Accreditation Standard was developed for conducting environmental measurements while adhering to forensic requirements in specific areas. The NEIC Accreditation Standard is based on ISO/IEC Guide 25 and ANSI/ASQC E4-1994, and it references specific aspects of the American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB) Manual.
美国环境保护局国家执法调查中心(NEIC)位于科罗拉多州丹佛市,是美国环境保护局执法与合规保证办公室(OECA)的专业技术部门。NEIC是为州、地方、部落和联邦环境执法及合规保证项目提供全国性技术支持的中心。NEIC是技术分析、合规监测、工程评估、法医实验室活动、信息管理、计算机取证和证人证言方面的专业知识来源。自2001年2月1日起,NEIC获得了包括现场采样、现场测量与监测以及实验室测量在内的整体环境测量活动的认可。NEIC成为美国首个也是唯一获得此类认可的环境法医中心。认可标准纳入了国内和国际认可的法医及质量管理标准。NEIC认可标准由国家法医科学技术中心(NFSTC)授予,旨在在进行环境测量时遵守特定领域的法医要求。NEIC认可标准基于ISO/IEC指南25和ANSI/ASQC E4 - 1994,并参考了美国犯罪实验室主任协会/实验室认可委员会(ASCLD/LAB)手册的特定方面。