Landis G A
NASA John Glenn Research Center, 21000 Brookpark Road, Cleveland, OH 44135, USA.
Astrobiology. 2001 Summer;1(2):161-4. doi: 10.1089/153110701753198927.
On Earth, life exists in all niches where water exists in liquid form for at least a portion of the year. On Mars, any liquid water would have to be a highly concentrated brine solution. It is likely, therefore, that any present-day Martian microorganisms would be similar to terrestrial halophiles. Even if present-day life does not exist on Mars, it is an interesting speculation that ancient bacteria preserved in salt deposits could be retrieved from an era when the climate of Mars was more conducive to life.
在地球上,只要一年中至少有一段时间存在液态水的生态位中就有生命存在。在火星上,任何液态水都必须是高度浓缩的盐溶液。因此,很可能目前任何火星微生物都与地球上的嗜盐菌相似。即使火星上目前不存在生命,但有一种有趣的推测是,保存在盐矿床中的古代细菌可能来自火星气候更有利于生命存在的时代,并可被找回。