Pennings G
J Med Ethics. 2002 Dec;28(6):337-41. doi: 10.1136/jme.28.6.337.
Reproductive tourism is the travelling by candidate service recipients from one institution, jurisdiction, or country where treatment is not available to another institution, jurisdiction, or country where they can obtain the kind of medically assisted reproduction they desire. The more widespread this phenomenon, the louder the call for international measures to stop these movements. Three possible solutions are discussed: internal moral pluralism, coerced conformity, and international harmonisation. The position is defended that allowing reproductive tourism is a form of tolerance that prevents the frontal clash between the majority who imposes its view and the minority who claim to have a moral right to some medical service. Reproductive tourism is moral pluralism realised by moving across legal borders. As such, this pragmatic solution presupposes legal diversity.
生殖旅游是指潜在的服务接受者从无法获得相关治疗的机构、管辖区或国家前往能够获得他们所期望的医学辅助生殖服务的另一机构、管辖区或国家。这种现象越普遍,要求采取国际措施阻止此类流动的呼声就越高。本文讨论了三种可能的解决方案:国内道德多元主义、强制统一以及国际协调。本文捍卫的立场是,允许生殖旅游是一种宽容形式,可避免强制推行自身观点的多数群体与声称有权获得某些医疗服务的少数群体之间发生正面冲突。生殖旅游是通过跨越法律边界实现的道德多元主义。因此,这种务实的解决方案以法律多样性为前提。