Brown Jane D, Witherspoon Elizabeth M
School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 2002 Dec;31(6 Suppl):153-70. doi: 10.1016/s1054-139x(02)00507-4.
American teens today grow up in a world saturated with the mass media. In general, the media depict a world in which unhealthy behaviors such as physical aggression, unprotected sex, smoking, and drinking are glamorous and risk-free. We summarize what is known about the media's effects on four adolescent health issues that have been studied most comprehensively: violence and aggression; sex; obesity, nutrition, and eating disorders; and alcohol and tobacco use. A number of approaches that have potential for helping turn the media into more positive forces for adolescents' health are discussed
如今的美国青少年成长于一个充斥着大众媒体的世界。总体而言,媒体描绘的世界中,诸如肢体攻击、无保护性行为、吸烟和饮酒等不健康行为极具魅力且毫无风险。我们总结了关于媒体对四个得到最全面研究的青少年健康问题的影响的已知情况:暴力与攻击行为;性;肥胖、营养与饮食失调;以及酒精和烟草使用。还讨论了一些有可能帮助将媒体转变为促进青少年健康的更积极力量的方法。