Eastham E, Smith D, Poole D, Neligan G
Br Med J. 1976 Feb 7;1(6005):305-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6005.305.
In a personal survey, by structured interview, we have investigated some of the factors which led 100 healthy mothers (63 primiparae) to decide to breast-feed their healthy babies, and 100 comparable mothers (43 primiparae) to decide to bottle-feed. Past experience (either personal or that of their family and friends) was of considerable but not overriding importance, and the decisions were apparently made surprisingly early in most cases. But much more effective educational approaches are needed, perhaps starting in the schools, and concentrated in the antenatal clinic, to allow mothers to reach the right decision for themselves and their babies. The reasons for early cessation of breast-feeding were also investigated, and suggested that those mothers opting for breast-feeding need better technical information and support.
在一项个人调查中,我们通过结构化访谈,研究了促使100名健康母亲(其中63名初产妇)决定母乳喂养其健康婴儿,以及100名情况相当的母亲(其中43名初产妇)决定人工喂养的一些因素。过去的经历(无论是个人经历还是家人和朋友的经历)相当重要,但并非最为关键,而且在大多数情况下,这些决定显然做出得惊人地早。但是需要更有效的教育方法,或许可以从学校开始,并集中在产前诊所,以便母亲们能够为自己和孩子做出正确的决定。我们还调查了母乳喂养提前终止的原因,结果表明选择母乳喂养的母亲需要更好的技术信息和支持。