鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio L.）生长率的双向选择。
Two-way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).
作者信息
Moav R, Wohlfarth G
出版信息
Genetics. 1976 Jan;82(1):83-101. doi: 10.1093/genetics/82.1.83.
Abstract
The domesticated European carp was subjected to a two-way selection for growth rate. Five generations of mall selection for faster growth rate did not yield any response, but subsequent selection between groups (families) resulted in considerable progress while maintaining a large genetic variance. Selection for slow growth rate yielded relatively strong response for the first three generations. Random-bred control lines suffered from strong inbreeding depression and when two lines were crossed, the F1 showed a high degree of heterosis. Selection was performed on pond-raised fish, but growth rate was also tested in cages. A strong pond-cage genetic interaction was found. A theoretical explanation was suggested involving overdominance for fast growth rate and amplification through competition of intra-group but not inter-group variation.
摘要
对养殖的欧洲鲤鱼进行了生长速率的双向选择。连续五代选择生长速率更快的个体未产生任何反应，但随后在群体（家系）间进行选择则取得了显著进展，同时保持了较大的遗传方差。选择生长速率较慢的个体在前三代产生了相对较强的反应。随机繁殖的对照品系遭受了严重的近亲衰退，当两个品系杂交时，F1代表现出高度杂种优势。选择是在池塘养殖的鱼上进行的，但生长速率也在网箱中进行了测试。发现了强烈的池塘-网箱遗传互作。有人提出了一种理论解释，涉及快速生长速率的超显性以及通过组内而非组间变异的竞争进行放大。
相似文献
1
Two-way selection for growth rate in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio L.）生长率的双向选择。
Genetics. 1976 Jan;82(1):83-101. doi: 10.1093/genetics/82.1.83.
2
Selection pressures have driven population differentiation of domesticated and wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).选择压力推动了家养和野生鲤鱼（鲤科鲤属）的种群分化。
Genet Mol Res. 2012 Sep 12;11(3):3222-35. doi: 10.4238/2012.September.12.5.
3
Genetic evaluation of a selective breeding program for common carp Cyprinus carpio conducted from 2004 to 2014.2004年至2014年对鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）进行的选择性育种计划的遗传评估。
BMC Genet. 2015 Jul 29;16:94. doi: 10.1186/s12863-015-0256-2.
4
Genetic differences between the Chinese and European races of the common carp. II. Multi-character variation-a response to the diverse methods of fish cultivation in Europe and China.
Heredity (Edinb). 1975 Jun;34(3):341-50. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1975.43.
5
Genetic diversity and population structure inferred from the partially duplicated genome of domesticated carp, Cyprinus carpio L.从驯化鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio L.）部分重复基因组推断的遗传多样性和种群结构
Genet Sel Evol. 2007 May-Jun;39(3):319-40. doi: 10.1186/1297-9686-39-3-319. Epub 2007 Apr 14.
6
Genetic differences between the Chinese and European races of the common carp.I. Analysis of genotype-environment interactions for growth rate.
Heredity (Edinb). 1975 Jun;34(3):323-40. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1975.42.
7
Expression and inheritance of RSVLTR-rtGH1 complementary DNA in the transgenic common carp, Cyprinus carpio.呼吸道合胞病毒长末端重复序列-重组牛生长激素基因1互补DNA在转基因鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）中的表达与遗传
Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 1993 Mar-Apr;2(2):88-95.
8
Genetic resistance of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) to Trypanoplasma borreli: influence of transferrin polymorphisms.鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio L.）对博氏锥虫的遗传抗性：转铁蛋白多态性的影响
Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2009 Jan 15;127(1-2):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.09.006. Epub 2008 Sep 19.
9
Genetic divergence between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as assessed by mitochondrial DNA analysis, with emphasis on origin of European domestic carp.通过线粒体DNA分析评估鲤（Cyprinus carpio carpio）和黑龙江鲤（Cyprinus carpio haematopterus）之间的遗传差异，重点关注欧洲家养鲤鱼的起源。
Genetica. 2003 Sep;119(1):93-7. doi: 10.1023/a:1024421001015.
10
Heterosis and overdominance following long-term selection for body weight in Japanese quail.日本鹌鹑长期体重选择后的杂种优势和超显性。
Poult Sci. 1995 Nov;74(11):1730-44. doi: 10.3382/ps.0741730.
引用本文的文献
1
Salmonid Antibacterial Immunity: An Aquaculture Perspective.鲑科鱼类的抗菌免疫：水产养殖视角
Biology (Basel). 2020 Oct 11;9(10):331. doi: 10.3390/biology9100331.
2
Accuracy of Genomic Evaluations of Juvenile Growth Rate in Common Carp () Using Genotyping by Sequencing.利用简化基因组测序技术对鲤鱼幼鱼生长率进行基因组评估的准确性
Front Genet. 2018 Mar 13;9:82. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2018.00082. eCollection 2018.
3
Induced gynogenesis in the rainbow trout: Sex and survival of progenies production of all-triploid populations.虹鳟的诱导雌核发育：全三倍体种群的性比和后代存活率的生产。
Theor Appl Genet. 1982 Sep;63(3):201-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00303993.
4
Body weight and growth rate in laboratory lines ofPoecilia reticulata reared on two different diets.饲养在两种不同饮食条件下的实验室品系孔雀鱼的体重和生长速度。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 May;69(3):241-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00662432.
5
Genetic techniques for control of sexuality in fish farming.鱼类养殖中控制性别遗传技术。
Fish Physiol Biochem. 1986 Oct;2(1-4):3-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02264069.
6
Genetic differences between the Chinese and European races of the common carp : 6. Growth of fish in cages.中国和欧洲鲤鱼品种的遗传差异：6. 网箱养殖鱼类的生长。
Theor Appl Genet. 1990 May;79(5):693-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00226885.
7
Genetic manipulations in aquaculture: a review of stock improvement by classical and modern technologies.水产养殖中的基因操作：经典与现代技术在种群改良方面的综述
Genetica. 2001;111(1-3):155-73. doi: 10.1023/a:1013776931796.
本文引用的文献
1
The Detection and Measurement of the Effects of Individual Genes Involved in the Inheritance of a Quantitative Character in Wheat.小麦数量性状遗传中单个基因效应的检测与测定
Genetics. 1965 Jan;51(1):109-19. doi: 10.1093/genetics/51.1.109.
2
Response to selection for body weight and egg weight in chickens.鸡对体重和蛋重选择的反应。
Genetics. 1967 Feb;55(2):219-31. doi: 10.1093/genetics/55.2.219.
3
The effects of population size and selection intesnity in selection for a quantitative character in Drosophila. II. Long-term response to selection.
Genet Res. 1968 Dec;12(3):249-66. doi: 10.1017/s001667230001185x.
4
Improvement of litter size in a strain of mice at a selection limit.处于选择极限的某品系小鼠产仔数的提高。
Genet Res. 1971 Jun;17(3):215-35. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300012246.
5
Long-term selection response for 12-day litter weight in mice.小鼠12日龄窝重的长期选择反应。
Genetics. 1972 Sep;72(1):129-42. doi: 10.1093/genetics/72.1.129.
6
Interaction between natural selection for heterozygotes and directional selection.杂合子的自然选择与定向选择之间的相互作用。
Genetics. 1974 Jan;76(1):163-8. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.1.163.
7
Magnification through competition of genetic differences in yield capacity in carp.
Heredity (Edinb). 1974 Oct;33(2):181-202. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1974.86.
Zotero 插件