Hiatt Robert A, Klabunde Carrie, Breen Nancy, Swan Judith, Ballard-Barbash Rachel
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Dec 18;94(24):1837-46. doi: 10.1093/jnci/94.24.1837.
The National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) has provided data about health behaviors at the national level since 1957. The 1987 and 1992 Cancer Control Supplements to the NHIS, along with other supplemental surveys administered intermittently on self-reported cancer-related behaviors, have contributed to important research and public health purposes. In this article, we reviewed 73 papers published between 1980 and 2001 that used NHIS data, including the first report from the 1998 NHIS, to examine what has been learned from past surveys. Our goal was to facilitate future analyses of recently released data on cancer screening practices from the Cancer Control Supplement to the 2000 NHIS, which is now known as the Cancer Control Module. We categorized the papers according to which of the following three study approaches they used: trends in screening rates, correlates of these rates with factors that may influence screening, and linkages or comparisons of NHIS data with other surveys or sources of information. We summarize knowledge gained in cancer screening for each of these three categories and identify areas that could benefit from more research. We highlight some of the new information available for the first time on the Cancer Control Module of the 2000 NHIS as fresh opportunities for cancer control research. Finally, we describe how the Cancer Control Supplements to the NHIS are integrated with the objectives of and developments in national cancer surveillance research that have emerged from federal planning efforts and collaborations with national partners in cancer surveillance in recent years.
自1957年以来，美国国家健康访谈调查（NHIS）一直在国家层面提供有关健康行为的数据。1987年和1992年NHIS的癌症控制补充调查，以及其他关于自我报告的癌症相关行为的间歇性补充调查，都为重要的研究和公共卫生目的做出了贡献。在本文中，我们回顾了1980年至2001年间发表的73篇使用NHIS数据的论文，包括1998年NHIS的第一份报告，以研究从过去的调查中学到了什么。我们的目标是促进对最近发布的2000年NHIS癌症控制补充调查（现称为癌症控制模块）中癌症筛查实践数据的未来分析。我们根据以下三种研究方法中的哪一种对这些论文进行了分类：筛查率的趋势、这些率与可能影响筛查的因素的相关性，以及NHIS数据与其他调查或信息来源的联系或比较。我们总结了这三个类别中每一类在癌症筛查方面获得的知识，并确定了可能受益于更多研究的领域。我们强调了2000年NHIS癌症控制模块首次提供的一些新信息，将其作为癌症控制研究的新机会。最后，我们描述了NHIS的癌症控制补充调查如何与近年来联邦规划努力以及与国家癌症监测合作伙伴合作中出现的国家癌症监测研究的目标和发展相结合。
