Direct macrophage migration inhibition test in DNCB contact sensitized guinea pigs.

Using dinitrochlorbenzene contact-sensitized guinea pigs, several DNP conjugates have been assayed in the direct macrophage migration inhibition test (MMIT). Although no significant differences could be observed between the carriers used, conjugates prepared from serum proteins and epidermal extracts tended to give the strongest inhibition of macrophage migration. Conjugates prepared from cells cultured in vitro in the presence of hapten did not cause more inhibition than control conjugates prepared in the absence of cell metabolism. The direct MMIT showed statistical differences between sensitized and nonsensitized groups of guinea pigs. However, none of the conjugates permitted conclusions to be drawn with regard to individual animals.