Yazigi A, Jabbour K, Jebara S M, Haddad F, Antakly M C
Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, Hôtel-Dieu de France, Beyrouth, Liban.
Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2002 Nov;21(9):710-2. doi: 10.1016/s0750-7658(02)00780-3.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bilateral ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blocks for pain relief following ambulatory bilateral varicocelectomy.
Prospective and randomised.
Sixty adult men scheduled for bilateral varicocelectomy were included in this prospective study. All patients had a standardised general anesthesia. After surgical procedures, patients were randomized into two groups: patients in group I received a bilateral ilioinguinal nerve block with 15 ml x 2 of 0.25% bupivacaine; patients in group II received subcutaneously 1 mg kg-1 of tramadol. Visual analogue pain scores at rest and during mobilisation were recorded at 5 min and 1, 3, 5 postoperative hours. The side effects of analgesia and amounts of rescue analgesics were recorded.
Pain scores at rest and during mobilisation, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting and additional analgesics requirement were significantly reduced in group I. There was no complication.
Ilioinguinal nerve block is effective in controlling pain after bilateral varicocelectomy in ambulatory surgery.
本研究旨在评估双侧髂腹股沟-髂腹下神经阻滞对门诊双侧精索静脉曲张切除术术后疼痛缓解的有效性。
前瞻性随机研究。
本前瞻性研究纳入了60例计划行双侧精索静脉曲张切除术的成年男性。所有患者均接受标准化全身麻醉。手术操作结束后,患者被随机分为两组:第一组患者接受双侧髂腹股沟神经阻滞,使用2×15ml的0.25%布比卡因;第二组患者皮下注射1mg/kg曲马多。于术后5分钟以及术后1、3、5小时记录静息和活动时的视觉模拟疼痛评分。记录镇痛的副作用以及补救性镇痛药的用量。
第一组患者静息和活动时的疼痛评分、术后恶心呕吐的发生率以及额外镇痛药的需求量均显著降低。未出现并发症。
在门诊手术中,髂腹股沟神经阻滞对双侧精索静脉曲张切除术后的疼痛控制有效。