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荷兰安乐死合法化的影响:更强的监管控制?

Implications of legalising euthanasia in The Netherlands: greater regulatory control?

作者信息

Thynne Kelisiana

机构信息

Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Law, Australian National University.

出版信息

J Law Med. 2002 Nov;10(2):232-8.

Abstract

Euthanasia has been decriminalised in The Netherlands for the last 30 years, but it was only in April 2001 that the Dutch Parliament legalised voluntary physician-assisted suicide. The legislation incorporates developments in case law, including scope for peer review, and provides common ethical principles for a clear system of control over doctors' actions in regard to patients who request euthanasia. The legalised regulatory system may prove more effective in controlling voluntary and non-voluntary euthanasia in The Netherlands than in countries where euthanasia remains illegal.

摘要

在过去30年里,安乐死在荷兰已被合法化,但直到2001年4月荷兰议会才使自愿协助自杀合法化。该立法纳入了判例法的发展情况,包括同行评审的范围,并为一个明确的制度提供了共同的伦理原则,以控制医生在对待请求安乐死的患者时的行为。与安乐死仍属非法的国家相比,合法化的监管体系在荷兰控制自愿和非自愿安乐死方面可能会更有效。

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