Gontcharov Igor B, Kovachevich Irina V, Pool Sam L, Navinkov Alec L, Barratt Michael R
Russian Federation State Science Center, Institute for Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2002 Dec;73(12):1219-23.
A fundamental goal of space medicine is to maintain the health and fitness of spacecrews. Meeting this goal requires reliable, effective, up-to-date medical support systems for use in microgravity. This article describes some of the factors considered in the design and assembly of Russian and U.S. in-flight medical care systems. The successful mutual use of U.S. and Russian medications and medical equipment under the NASA-Mir program conclusively demonstrated the importance and advantages of cooperation among participating space agencies. Continued progress toward the integration of U.S. and Russian flight medical systems will further increase the effectiveness of the medical support of joint missions aboard the International Space Station.
太空医学的一个基本目标是维持航天员的健康和体能。要实现这一目标，需要有可靠、有效且最新的医疗支持系统用于微重力环境。本文介绍了俄罗斯和美国飞行中医疗护理系统在设计和组装时所考虑的一些因素。在美国国家航空航天局与和平号空间站计划下，美俄药品和医疗设备的成功相互使用，确凿地证明了参与的航天机构之间合作的重要性和优势。美俄飞行医疗系统整合方面的持续进展，将进一步提高国际空间站联合任务医疗支持的有效性。
