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脂肪腺瘤:它起源于甲状腺还是甲状旁腺?诊断难题。

Lipoadenoma: is it arising from thyroid or parathyroid? A diagnostic dilemma.

作者信息

Sheikh Salwa S, Massloom Hasan S

机构信息

Pathology Services Division, Surgical and Diagnostic Services Department, Dhahran Health Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2002 Nov-Dec;64(6):448-50. doi: 10.1159/000067574.

DOI:10.1159/000067574
PMID:12499772
Abstract

Fat-containing lesions of endocrine organs are rare. Distinguishing lipoadenomas of the thyroid gland from lipoadenomas of parathyroid glands can be challenging during intraoperative consultation. Our patient had a well-circumscribed tan-pink nodule present on the surface of the thyroid gland, exhibiting abundant fat interspersed between the cells, with ample eosinophilic cytoplasm arranged in trabeculae and solid sheets. Immunohistochemistry showed strong positivity for thyroglobulin confirming the origin of the nodule to be thyroid. Only few cases of lipoadenomas of the thyroid and parathyroid have been reported in the literature. There is considerable histologic overlap between the two, making it difficult to determine the site of origin. We briefly discuss the features that may be helpful in this distinction.

摘要

内分泌器官的含脂肪病变较为罕见。在术中会诊时,区分甲状腺脂肪瘤和甲状旁腺脂肪瘤具有挑战性。我们的患者甲状腺表面有一个边界清晰的棕褐色至粉红色结节,细胞间可见大量脂肪,有丰富的嗜酸性细胞质,呈小梁状和实性片状排列。免疫组织化学显示甲状腺球蛋白呈强阳性,证实该结节起源于甲状腺。文献中仅报道了少数甲状腺和甲状旁腺脂肪瘤病例。两者在组织学上有相当大的重叠,难以确定起源部位。我们简要讨论可能有助于这种区分的特征。

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引用本文的文献

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Parathyroid Lipoadenoma: a Clinicopathological Diagnosis and Possible Trap for the Unaware Pathologist.甲状旁腺脂肪瘤:临床病理诊断及可能给粗心病理医生设下的陷阱
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Study of intrathyroid fat-containing lesions using CT imaging with literature review.甲状腺内含脂病变的 CT 影像学研究并文献复习
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