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[由雷奈克记录的科尔维萨尔在心脏病学方面的格言]

[Corvisart's aphorisms in cardiology as recorded by Laennec].

作者信息

Madeline Pierre, Urdanczyk Albert

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 2002 Jul-Sep;36(3):271-93.

Abstract

The aphorisms which Laennec recorded at the "Hôpital de la Charité" in 1802 ("Anno X") during the lectures given by his master Jean-Nicolas Corvisart were, to a large extent, devoted to cardiology. They illustrate Corvisart's teaching methods and, above all else, they allow to discern his medical conceptions, based on acuteness of semiotic study, on rigour of physical examination, on analysis of signs and their confrontation with anatomical data, thereby opening the era of anatomico-clinical approach and of a novel medicine, which his disciple Laennec was to purse and amplify. Also, they witness to Corvisart's clinical sense and premonition of diseases, including heart diseases, which were to be identified much later on.

摘要

1802年(“第十年”),雷奈克在慈善医院记录了他的老师让 - 尼古拉·科维萨尔授课时的格言。这些格言在很大程度上与心脏病学相关。它们展示了科维萨尔的教学方法,最重要的是,能让我们洞察他的医学观念。这些观念基于符号学研究的敏锐性、体格检查的严谨性、症状分析以及症状与解剖学数据的对照,从而开启了解剖临床方法和新型医学的时代,他的弟子雷奈克后来继续并扩展了这一领域。此外,这些格言还见证了科维萨尔的临床意识以及对包括心脏病在内的疾病的预感,而这些疾病在很久之后才得以明确。

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