权力的理想形象、酒精预期以及与酒精相关的攻击性。

Desired image of power, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol-related aggression.

作者信息

Quigley Brian M, Corbett Amy B, Tedeschi James T

机构信息

Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 1021 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA.

出版信息

Psychol Addict Behav. 2002 Dec;16(4):318-24.

PMID:12503904

Abstract

Three hundred thirty-nine college students were surveyed regarding their usual drinking behavior, alcohol expectancies, desired identity of power, and experience with alcohol-related violence. Eight percent indicated having been in a fight in a bar, and 16% indicated having been in a fight while drinking in the previous year. Male heavy drinkers were more likely than female heavy drinkers to experience alcohol-related and bar violence. The belief that intoxication causes one to become aggressive was related to experiencing alcohol-related violence. However, the relationship of alcohol expectancies to alcohol-related aggression was moderated by an individual difference in the desire to be seen as powerful. Results are discussed in terms of cognitive models of alcohol expectancy development and maintenance.

摘要

对339名大学生进行了调查，了解他们通常的饮酒行为、对酒精的预期、期望的权力身份以及与酒精相关的暴力经历。8%的人表示曾在酒吧打架，16%的人表示前一年在饮酒时与人打架。男性酗酒者比女性酗酒者更有可能经历与酒精相关的暴力和酒吧暴力。认为醉酒会使人变得好斗的观念与经历与酒精相关的暴力有关。然而，对酒精的预期与与酒精相关的攻击行为之间的关系受到个体在被视为有权力方面的差异的调节。根据酒精预期发展和维持的认知模型对结果进行了讨论。