Wells Samantha, Speechley Mark, Koval John J, Graham Kathryn
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2007;33(1):21-9. doi: 10.1080/00952990601082613.
To better understand alcohol-related aggression among late adolescent and young adult drinkers, the present research aimed to examine whether: 1) the relationship between heavy episodic drinking and alcohol-related aggression was different for males and females; and 2) social roles (marital and employment status, living arrangement, student status) influenced alcohol-related aggression. Secondary analyses of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth were conducted using a composite sample of drinkers aged 17 to 21 in 1994, 1996 and 1998 (n = 808). A stronger relationship was found between heavy episodic drinking and fights after drinking for females than for males. In terms of social roles, males who lived with their parents were more likely to fight after drinking than those living in their own dwelling, while females who dropped out of high school were significantly more likely to fight after drinking compared with college students. A gender focus is required in future research on alcohol-related aggression.
为了更好地理解青少年晚期和青年饮酒者中与酒精相关的攻击性，本研究旨在检验：1）男性和女性在大量饮酒与酒精相关攻击性之间的关系是否存在差异；2）社会角色（婚姻和就业状况、居住安排、学生身份）是否会影响与酒精相关的攻击性。利用1994年、1996年和1998年年龄在17至21岁的饮酒者的综合样本（n = 808）对全国青年纵向调查进行了二次分析。结果发现，女性大量饮酒与酒后打架之间的关系比男性更强。在社会角色方面，与父母同住的男性比独自居住的男性酒后更有可能打架，而与大学生相比，高中辍学的女性酒后打架的可能性明显更高。未来关于酒精相关攻击性的研究需要关注性别差异。
