Oldervoll L M, Kaasa S, Knobel H, Loge J H
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway.
Eur J Cancer. 2003 Jan;39(1):57-63. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00483-5.
The aims of this pilot study were to compare aerobic capacity in non-fatigued and fatigued Hodgkin's disease survivors (HDS) and to assess the feasibility of an exercise-programme and its effects upon fatigue, physical functioning and aerobic capacity in chronic fatigued HDS. 53 HDS (85%) of originally 62 survivors treated at the Trondheim University Hospital in the period 1987-1997 completed a questionnaire including the Fatigue Questionnaire (FQ). 18 subjects were identified with chronic fatigue. 15 non-fatigued HDS matched for gender and age were drawn as controls. Both groups were invited to medical examination and exercise tests. All 15 fifteen non-fatigued HDS showed up to the medical examination. 12 of the 18 patients with chronic fatigue completed the tests and nine agreed to enter a home-based exercise intervention. Outcome measures were aerobic capacity, fatigue and physical functioning. No significant difference in aerobic capacity was found between the chronic fatigued HDS and the controls. Fatigue, physical functioning and maximal aerobic capacity were significantly improved after the intervention. Aerobic exercise had a positive effect upon chronic fatigue in HDS. However, the study is a pilot study and needs confirmation in a larger group of subjects. The intervention was well accepted, and the majority of the patients adhered to the programme.
这项初步研究的目的是比较非疲劳和疲劳的霍奇金病幸存者(HDS)的有氧运动能力,并评估一项运动计划在慢性疲劳的HDS中的可行性及其对疲劳、身体功能和有氧运动能力的影响。在1987年至1997年期间于特隆赫姆大学医院接受治疗的62名幸存者中,53名HDS(85%)完成了一份包括疲劳问卷(FQ)的调查问卷。18名受试者被确定为慢性疲劳。选取15名年龄和性别匹配的非疲劳HDS作为对照。两组均被邀请进行医学检查和运动测试。所有15名非疲劳HDS都参加了医学检查。18名慢性疲劳患者中有12名完成了测试,9名同意接受家庭运动干预。结果指标为有氧运动能力、疲劳和身体功能。慢性疲劳的HDS与对照组之间在有氧运动能力方面未发现显著差异。干预后,疲劳、身体功能和最大有氧运动能力均有显著改善。有氧运动对HDS的慢性疲劳有积极作用。然而,该研究是一项初步研究,需要在更大规模的受试者群体中得到证实。该干预措施得到了很好的接受,大多数患者坚持了该计划。