Lefranc Marie-Paule
Université Montpellier II, Laboratoire d'ImmunoGénétique Moléculaire, LIGM, UPR CNRS 1142, Institut de Génétique Humaine, Montpellier, France.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jan 1;31(1):307-10. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkg085.
The international ImMunoGeneTics database (IMGT) (http://imgt.cines.fr), is a high quality integrated information system specializing in Immunoglobulins (IG), T cell Receptors (TR) and Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) of human and other vertebrates, created in 1989, by the Laboratoire d'ImmunoGénétique Moléculaire (LIGM), at the Université Montpellier II, CNRS, Montpellier, France. IMGT provides a common access to standardized data which include nucleotide and protein sequences, oligonucleotide primers, gene maps, genetic polymorphisms, specificities, 2D and 3D structures. IMGT includes three sequence databases (IMGT/LIGM-DB, IMGT/MHC-DB, IMGT/PRIMER-DB), one genome database (IMGT/GENE-DB) with different interfaces (IMGT/GeneSearch, IMGT/GeneView, IMGT/LocusView), one 3D structure database (IMGT/3Dstructure-DB), Web resources comprising 8000 HTML pages ('IMGT Marie-Paule page') and interactive tools for sequence analysis (IMGT/V-QUEST, IMGT/JunctionAnalysis, IMGT/Allele-Align, IMGT/PhyloGene). IMGT data are expertly annotated according to the rules of the IMGT Scientific chart, based on IMGT-ONTOLOGY. IMGT tools are particularly useful for the analysis of the IG and TR repertoires in physiological normal and pathological situations. IMGT has important applications in medical research (autoimmune diseases, AIDS, leukemias, lymphomas, myelomas), biotechnology related to antibody engineering (phage displays, combinatorial libraries) and thera-peutic approaches (graft, immunotherapy). IMGT is freely available at http://imgt.cines.fr.
国际免疫基因数据库(IMGT)(http://imgt.cines.fr)是一个高质量的综合信息系统,专门研究人类和其他脊椎动物的免疫球蛋白(IG)、T细胞受体(TR)和主要组织相容性复合体(MHC),由法国蒙彼利埃第二大学、法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的分子免疫遗传学实验室(LIGM)于1989年创建。IMGT提供对标准化数据的公共访问,这些数据包括核苷酸和蛋白质序列、寡核苷酸引物、基因图谱、遗传多态性、特异性、二维和三维结构。IMGT包括三个序列数据库(IMGT/LIGM-DB、IMGT/MHC-DB、IMGT/PRIMER-DB)、一个具有不同界面(IMGT/GeneSearch、IMGT/GeneView、IMGT/LocusView)的基因组数据库(IMGT/GENE-DB)、一个三维结构数据库(IMGT/3Dstructure-DB)、包含8000个HTML页面的网络资源(“IMGT玛丽 - 保罗页面”)以及用于序列分析的交互式工具(IMGT/V-QUEST、IMGT/JunctionAnalysis、IMGT/Allele-Align、IMGT/PhyloGene)。IMGT数据根据基于IMGT本体的IMGT科学图表规则进行专业注释。IMGT工具对于分析生理正常和病理情况下的IG和TR库特别有用。IMGT在医学研究(自身免疫性疾病、艾滋病、白血病、淋巴瘤、骨髓瘤)、与抗体工程相关的生物技术(噬菌体展示、组合文库)和治疗方法(移植、免疫治疗)中具有重要应用。可通过http://imgt.cines.fr免费访问IMGT。