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[先天性代谢紊乱的治疗]

[Treatment of inborn metabolic disorders].

作者信息

Lund Allan Meldgaard, Skovby Flemming

机构信息

Klinisk genetisk afdeling 4062, H:S Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2100 København ø.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Nov 25;164(48):5619-23.

Abstract

Biochemical knowledge about inborn errors of metabolism has increased considerably and new biochemical technology has improved our diagnostic possibilities. Therapy includes diet with substrate restriction and supplementation of deficient metabolites, medical reduction of substrate, inhibition of catabolic pathways, vitamins, enzyme substitution, enzyme stabilisation, and transplantation. A future possibility is somatic gene therapy. Treatment of many metabolic disorders is now possible, but it is important to establish both national and international expertise for proper use of new therapies and their evaluation.

摘要

关于先天性代谢缺陷的生化知识有了显著增加,新的生化技术提高了我们的诊断可能性。治疗方法包括限制底物摄入并补充缺乏代谢物的饮食、医学上减少底物、抑制分解代谢途径、补充维生素、酶替代、酶稳定化以及移植。未来可能会采用体细胞基因治疗。现在许多代谢紊乱疾病都可以得到治疗,但建立国家和国际层面的专业知识体系以合理使用新疗法并对其进行评估非常重要。

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