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用于治疗癫痫的抗癫痫药物。

Antiepileptic medications for the treatment of epilepsy.

作者信息

Morrell Martha J

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The Neurological Institute, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.

出版信息

Semin Neurol. 2002 Sep;22(3):247-58. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-36645.

DOI:10.1055/s-2002-36645
PMID:12528050
Abstract

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions encountered worldwide. The development of newer antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) has expanded over recent years, and the use of such drugs for indications other than epilepsy has also broadened. These factors insure that the majority of health care providers will be using an increasing number of AEDs in the care of their patients. Contained herein is a review of the mechanism of action of AEDs, individual drugs and their potential drug interactions, and general principles to guide the clinician in selection, implementation, and long-term monitoring of AEDs.

摘要

癫痫是全球最常见的神经系统疾病之一。近年来,新型抗癫痫药物(AEDs)不断涌现,这类药物在癫痫以外适应症方面的应用也日益广泛。这些因素使得大多数医疗保健人员在治疗患者时会使用越来越多的抗癫痫药物。本文将对抗癫痫药物的作用机制、各类药物及其潜在的药物相互作用进行综述,并阐述指导临床医生选择、使用及长期监测抗癫痫药物的一般原则。

相似文献

1
Antiepileptic medications for the treatment of epilepsy.用于治疗癫痫的抗癫痫药物。
Semin Neurol. 2002 Sep;22(3):247-58. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-36645.
2
Limited place for plasma monitoring of new antiepileptic drugs in clinical practice.新型抗癫痫药物在临床实践中的血浆监测空间有限。
Med Sci Monit. 2008 Oct;14(10):RA173-8.
3
Antiepileptic drug interactions.抗癫痫药物相互作用。
Neurologist. 2008 Nov;14(6 Suppl 1):S55-65. doi: 10.1097/01.nrl.0000340792.61037.40.
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Choosing an antiepileptic. Selecting drugs for older patients with epilepsy.选择抗癫痫药物。为老年癫痫患者选择药物。
Geriatrics. 2005 Nov;60(11):42-7.
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Advances in antiepileptic drug treatments. A rational basis for selecting drugs for older patients with epilepsy.抗癫痫药物治疗的进展。为老年癫痫患者选择药物的合理依据。
Geriatrics. 2004 Dec;59(12):14-8, 22-4.
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Strategies for successful management of older patients with seizures.老年癫痫患者成功管理策略。
Geriatrics. 1999 Dec;54(12):31, 34, 39-40 passim.
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Considerations in the choice of an antiepileptic drug in the treatment of epilepsy.癫痫治疗中抗癫痫药物选择的考量因素。
Semin Neurol. 2008 Jul;28(3):305-16. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1079335. Epub 2008 Jul 24.
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Antiepileptic drugs: expanded options and improved tolerance.抗癫痫药物:选择增多,耐受性改善。
Am J Electroneurodiagnostic Technol. 2004 Jun;44(2):75-94.
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Neurology. 2007 Dec 11;69(24 Suppl 3):S17-22. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000302373.47100.1a.

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