左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星对意大利24个实验室收集的4003株临床分离菌的体外活性。
Levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in vitro activities against 4,003 clinical bacterial isolates collected in 24 Italian laboratories.
作者信息
Gesu Giovanni Pietro, Marchetti Federico, Piccoli Laura, Cavallero Annalisa
机构信息
Medical Department. Medicine Research Center GlaxoSmithKline, Verona, Italy.
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Feb;47(2):816-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.2.816-819.2003.
Abstract
Levofloxacin showed comparable in vitro susceptibility to ciprofloxacin among Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococci, and Staphylococcus aureus, while greater susceptibility was observed in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Staphylococcus epidermidis, mainly when oxacillin resistant. The susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to levofloxacin reached 99%.
摘要
左氧氟沙星在肠杆菌科细菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肠球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌中表现出与环丙沙星相当的体外敏感性，而在嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和表皮葡萄球菌中观察到更高的敏感性，主要是对苯唑西林耐药时。肺炎链球菌对左氧氟沙星的敏感性达到99%。
相似文献
1
Levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in vitro activities against 4,003 clinical bacterial isolates collected in 24 Italian laboratories.左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星对意大利24个实验室收集的4003株临床分离菌的体外活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Feb;47(2):816-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.47.2.816-819.2003.
2
An in vitro resistance study of levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and ofloxacin using keratitis isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.一项使用金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌角膜炎分离株对左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星进行的体外耐药性研究。
Ophthalmology. 2001 Oct;108(10):1826-9. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00724-2.
3
Susceptibilities of bacterial isolates from patients with cancer to levofloxacin and other quinolones.癌症患者体内分离出的细菌对左氧氟沙星及其他喹诺酮类药物的敏感性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Apr;38(4):848-52. doi: 10.1128/AAC.38.4.848.
4
Comparative in vitro activity of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin against bacterial isolates from neutropenic patients.左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星对中性粒细胞减少患者分离菌的体外活性比较
Chemotherapy. 2002 Jul;48(3):134-7. doi: 10.1159/000064918.
5
In vitro activity of levofloxacin against gram-positive bacteria.左氧氟沙星对革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性。
Chemotherapy. 1999 Nov-Dec;45(6):411-7. doi: 10.1159/000007234.
6
In vitro susceptibilities of bacterial ocular isolates to fluoroquinolones.眼部分离细菌对氟喹诺酮类药物的体外敏感性
Cornea. 2001 Apr;20(3):301-5. doi: 10.1097/00003226-200104000-00012.
7
Gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin: an in vitro susceptibility comparison to levofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and ofloxacin using bacterial keratitis isolates.加替沙星和莫西沙星：使用细菌性角膜炎分离株与左氧氟沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星进行体外药敏比较。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Sep;136(3):500-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00294-0.
8
Can antimicrobial susceptibility testing results for ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin predict susceptibility to a newer fluoroquinolone, gatifloxacin?: Report from The SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997-99).环丙沙星或左氧氟沙星的抗菌药敏试验结果能否预测对新型氟喹诺酮类药物加替沙星的敏感性？：来自哨兵抗菌监测计划（1997 - 1999年）的报告
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001 Apr;39(4):237-43. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00229-2.
9
[In vitro activities of levofloxacin and other antibiotics against fresh clinical isolates].左氧氟沙星及其他抗生素对新鲜临床分离株的体外活性
Jpn J Antibiot. 1999 Sep;52(9):571-84.
10
Comparative in vitro potency of gemifloxacin and fluoroquinolones against recent European clinical isolates from a global surveillance study.吉米沙星与氟喹诺酮类药物对全球监测研究中近期欧洲临床分离株的体外比较效力
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001 Nov;20(11):814-9. doi: 10.1007/s100960100604.
引用本文的文献
1
Global mapping of antibiotic resistance rates among clinical isolates of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.全球临床分离嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌耐药率的地图绘制：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2024 Mar 19;23(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12941-024-00685-4.
2
Global prevalence and antibiotic resistance in clinical isolates of : a systematic review and meta-analysis.全球临床分离株中的患病率及抗生素耐药性：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 May 5;10:1163439. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1163439. eCollection 2023.
3
Drug Release from Thermo-Responsive Polymer Brush Coatings to Control Bacterial Colonization and Biofilm Growth on Titanium Implants.热响应性聚合物刷涂层释放药物以控制钛植入物上细菌定植和生物膜生长。
Adv Healthc Mater. 2021 Jun;10(11):e2100069. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202100069. Epub 2021 May 5.
4
Effects of Fluoroquinolones and Azithromycin on Biofilm Formation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.氟喹诺酮类药物和阿奇霉素对嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌生物膜形成的影响。
Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 13;6:29701. doi: 10.1038/srep29701.
5
Can levofloxacin be a useful alternative to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for treating Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteremia?左氧氟沙星可否替代复方磺胺甲噁唑治疗嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌菌血症？
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(1):581-3. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01682-13. Epub 2013 Oct 14.
6
Antimicrobial therapy for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌感染的抗菌治疗。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007 Apr;26(4):229-37. doi: 10.1007/s10096-007-0279-3.
7
Differential effects of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin on the risk for isolation of quinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星对耐喹诺酮铜绿假单胞菌分离风险的不同影响。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jun;50(6):2192-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00060-06.
8
Systemic and local antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of Staphylococcus epidermidis graft infection.全身性及局部抗生素预防在预防表皮葡萄球菌移植物感染中的应用
BMC Infect Dis. 2005 Oct 21;5:91. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-5-91.
本文引用的文献
1
In vitro activity of levofloxacin against coagulase-positive and -negative staphylococci.左氧氟沙星对凝固酶阳性和阴性葡萄球菌的体外活性。
Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2001;27(3):107-11.
2
Activity of levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin against urinary pathogens.左氧氟沙星和环丙沙星对尿路病原体的活性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001 Jul;48(1):37-45. doi: 10.1093/jac/48.1.37.
3
Is levofloxacin as active as ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa?左氧氟沙星对铜绿假单胞菌的活性与环丙沙星一样吗？
Chemotherapy. 2001 Jul-Aug;47(4):239-42. doi: 10.1159/000048529.
4
Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates: occurrence rates, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and molecular typing in the global SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999.铜绿假单胞菌分离株的特征：1997 - 1999年全球哨兵抗菌监测计划中的发生率、抗菌药物敏感性模式及分子分型
Clin Infect Dis. 2001 May 15;32 Suppl 2:S146-55. doi: 10.1086/320186.
5
Evaluation of current activities of fluoroquinolones against gram-negative bacilli using centralized in vitro testing and electronic surveillance.利用集中体外检测和电子监测评估氟喹诺酮类药物目前对革兰氏阴性杆菌的抗菌活性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Jan;45(1):267-74. doi: 10.1128/AAC.45.1.267-274.2001.
6
Levofloxacin in vitro activity and time-kill evaluation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical isolates.左氧氟沙星对嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌临床分离株的体外活性及时间杀菌评估
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000 Jan;45(1):115-7. doi: 10.1093/jac/45.1.115.
7
In vitro activity of levofloxacin against gram-positive bacteria.左氧氟沙星对革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性。
Chemotherapy. 1999 Nov-Dec;45(6):411-7. doi: 10.1159/000007234.
8
Italian survey on comparative levofloxacin susceptibility in 334 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.意大利对334株铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株进行左氧氟沙星敏感性比较的调查。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Feb;43(2):428-31. doi: 10.1128/AAC.43.2.428.
9
Antibiotic susceptibility among aerobic gram-negative bacilli in intensive care units in 5 European countries. French and Portuguese ICU Study Groups.5个欧洲国家重症监护病房需氧革兰氏阴性杆菌的抗生素敏感性。法国和葡萄牙重症监护病房研究小组。
JAMA. 1999 Jan 6;281(1):67-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.1.67.
10
Comparative in-vitro activity of levofloxacin against Chlamydia spp.左氧氟沙星对衣原体属的体外活性比较
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1998 Nov;42(5):670-1. doi: 10.1093/jac/42.5.670.
Zotero 插件