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顽固性体癣作为斑块期蕈样肉芽肿的首发表现。

Recalcitrant tinea corporis as the presenting manifestation of patch-stage mycosis fungoides.

作者信息

Hubert Jason N, Callen Jeffrey P

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA.

出版信息

Cutis. 2003 Jan;71(1):59-61.

Abstract

Mycosis fungoides is a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Its presence, which denotes an altered immune system, may make treatment of otherwise simple cutaneous infections difficult. In the case presented here, a patient with widespread tinea corporis poorly responsive to several oral antifungals was noted as having a background poikilodermatous slightly scaly eruption. Results of a skin biopsy during therapy with oral antifungal medications showed evidence of tinea corporis; atrophy of the epidermis; a superficial, perivascular, and interstitial lymphocytic infiltrate with numerous atypical lymphocytes; and exocytosis of atypical lymphocytes into the epidermis with formation of microabscesses-findings consistent with the diagnosis of mycosis fungoides. Treatment with PUVA (oral psoralen and UVA light) and oral itraconazole led to long-term remission of the mycosis fungoides and the associated tinea corporis. Immune suppression may have contributed to the recalcitrant nature of our patient's dermatophyte infection. Underlying cutaneous, systemic, or iatrogenic disorders associated with immune dysfunction should be considered in patients with recalcitrant dermatophyte infections.

摘要

蕈样肉芽肿是一种皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤。它的存在表明免疫系统发生了改变,这可能会使原本简单的皮肤感染的治疗变得困难。在本文所述的病例中,一名患有广泛体癣的患者对几种口服抗真菌药反应不佳,其背景为斑驳状皮肤,有轻微鳞屑性皮疹。在口服抗真菌药物治疗期间进行的皮肤活检结果显示有体癣的证据;表皮萎缩;浅层、血管周围和间质淋巴细胞浸润,伴有大量非典型淋巴细胞;非典型淋巴细胞向表皮的外渗并形成微脓肿,这些发现与蕈样肉芽肿的诊断一致。使用补骨脂素紫外线A光化学疗法(口服补骨脂素和紫外线A光)和口服伊曲康唑治疗导致蕈样肉芽肿和相关体癣长期缓解。免疫抑制可能是导致我们患者皮肤癣菌感染难治的原因。对于难治性皮肤癣菌感染患者,应考虑与免疫功能障碍相关的潜在皮肤、全身或医源性疾病。

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