Schmidt Katja, Ernst Edzard
Complementary Medicine, Peninsula Medical School, University of Exeter, 25 Victoria Park Road, Exeter EX2 4NT, UK.
Vaccine. 2003 Mar 7;21(11-12):1044-7. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00628-x.
We wanted to investigate what advice UK homeopaths, chiropractors and general practitioners give on measles, mumps and rubella vaccination programme (MMR) vaccination via the Internet. Online referral directories listing e-mail addresses of UK homeopaths, chiropractors and general practitioners and private websites were visited. All addresses thus located received a letter of a (fictitious) patient asking for advice about the MMR vaccination. After sending a follow-up letter explaining the nature and aim of this project and offering the option of withdrawal, 26% of all respondents withdrew their answers. Homeopaths yielded a final response rate (53%, n = 77) compared to chiropractors (32%, n = 16). GPs unanimously refused to give advice over the Internet. No homeopath and only one chiropractor advised in favour of the MMR vaccination. Two homeopaths and three chiropractors indirectly advised in favour of MMR. More chiropractors than homeopaths displayed a positive attitude towards the MMR vaccination. Some complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) providers have a negative attitude towards immunisation and means of changing this should be considered.
我们想要调查英国顺势疗法医师、脊椎按摩师和全科医生通过互联网就麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹疫苗接种计划(MMR)给出了哪些建议。我们访问了列出英国顺势疗法医师、脊椎按摩师和全科医生电子邮件地址的在线推荐名录以及私人网站。所有找到的地址都收到了一封(虚构的)患者来信,询问有关MMR疫苗接种的建议。在发出后续信件解释该项目的性质和目的并提供退出选项后,所有受访者中有26%撤回了他们的答复。顺势疗法医师的最终回复率为53%(n = 77),而脊椎按摩师的回复率为32%(n = 16)。全科医生一致拒绝通过互联网提供建议。没有顺势疗法医师,只有一名脊椎按摩师建议接种MMR疫苗。两名顺势疗法医师和三名脊椎按摩师间接建议接种MMR疫苗。脊椎按摩师比顺势疗法医师对MMR疫苗接种表现出更积极的态度。一些补充和替代医学(CAM)从业者对免疫接种持消极态度,应该考虑改变这种状况的方法。