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[丹麦肺癌手术的最初几十年]

[The first decades of Danish lung cancer surgery].

作者信息

Sørensen Hans Rahbek

出版信息

Dan Medicinhist Arbog. 2002:51-74.

PMID:12561804
Abstract

The paper describes the first decades in Danish lung cancer surgery. The pioneers were Erik Husfeldt, Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery at Rigshospitalet and Tage Kjaer, Head of the municipal Department of Thoracic Surgery, Øresundshopitalet Copenhagen. Up-to-date operative treatment depended on early diagnosis which required education of the general public and cooperation with other medical specialities, especially tuberculosis out-patient clinics. The results in a geographical region demonstrated that surgery had an effect on 5-year survival, but the problem og lung cancer deaths could not be solved by surgery alone, due to the increasing number of new cases. The second generation of thoracic surgeons were educated by the pioneers, but they were also fully trained in general surgery. New departments were established in local hospitals, whose catchment areas were to small. Therefore, for many years the surgical activity of these departments was not confined to thoracic surgery. The establishment, activities and results of one of these new departments are described. The question remains: When can we tell a lung cancer patient that he has been cured by the operation? The answer according to a cautious estimate is: After fourteen years.

摘要

本文描述了丹麦肺癌手术的最初几十年。先驱者是哥本哈根大学医院胸外科主任埃里克·胡斯费尔特(Erik Husfeldt)和哥本哈根厄勒海峡医院市立胸外科主任 Tage Kjaer。最新的手术治疗依赖于早期诊断,这需要对公众进行教育,并与其他医学专科合作,尤其是结核病门诊。一个地理区域的结果表明,手术对 5 年生存率有影响,但由于新病例数量不断增加,仅靠手术无法解决肺癌死亡问题。第二代胸外科医生由先驱者培养,但他们也接受了普通外科的全面培训。当地医院设立了新科室,但其服务区域过小。因此,多年来这些科室的手术活动并不局限于胸外科。本文描述了其中一个新科室的设立、活动和结果。问题仍然存在:我们何时能告诉肺癌患者他已通过手术治愈?根据谨慎估计,答案是:十四年后。

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