Reproductive health perceptions, beliefs and sexual risk-taking among youth in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Appropriate knowledge and beliefs about sexuality and necessary life skills do not often precede sexual behaviours among young people. This study outlines a profile of sexual risk factors and the underlying sexual and reproductive health perception and beliefs among youth (aged 15-24 years) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Five hundred and sixty-one youth residing in two of the six zones of Addis Ababa filled a self-administered questionnaire. Three outcome variables: history of sexual activity in the past, use of condom during recent sexual intercourse and use of alcohol, were used to construct a pyramid of sexual risk categories. Being a female, age group of 20-24 years and out-of-school significantly increased the likelihood of belonging to the most vulnerable category. Although young people were heterogeneous in their sexual risk-taking, they were equally uninformed on reproductive health matters related to puberty and sexuality. Their respective beliefs also tended to be flexible and unstable to consistently predict their behaviour. Possible reasons for such heterogeneity and its practical implications in sex education strategies are discussed.