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恶性疟原虫对咯萘啶/磺胺多辛/乙胺嘧啶的体外敏感性研究

[Studies on the sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to pyronaridine/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in vitro].

作者信息

Han X L, Liu D Q, Feng X P

机构信息

Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200025.

出版信息

Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2000;18(1):8-10.

PMID:12567461
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To develop an in vitro method for the assessment of drug response in P. falciparum to pyronaridine/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (PND/S/P).

METHODS

The PND/S/P microtest plate was designed, Rieckmann in vitro microtest(WHO standard kit) was used to test the sensitivity of P falciparum in continuous culture (FCC1/HN strain), and the data obtained were analyzed using a computer programme. Fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) was calculated to test the possible synergy between PND and S/P.

RESULTS

The effect of the PND/S/P plates was fairly stable and the ED50 values of pyronaridine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine were 0.11, 215.12 and 2.9 pmol, respectively. The FIC obtained confirmed the synergism between PND and S/P.

CONCLUSION

The in vitro method can be used to assess the sensitivity of P. falciparum to pyronaridine/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine.

摘要

目的

建立一种体外评估恶性疟原虫对咯萘啶/磺胺多辛/乙胺嘧啶(PND/S/P)药物反应的方法。

方法

设计PND/S/P微量测试板,采用里克曼体外微量测试法(WHO标准试剂盒)检测连续培养的恶性疟原虫(FCC1/HN株)的敏感性,并使用计算机程序分析所得数据。计算分数抑制浓度(FIC)以检测PND与S/P之间可能的协同作用。

结果

PND/S/P板的效果相当稳定,咯萘啶、磺胺多辛和乙胺嘧啶的半数有效剂量(ED50)值分别为0.11、215.12和2.9皮摩尔。获得的FIC证实了PND与S/P之间的协同作用。

结论

该体外方法可用于评估恶性疟原虫对咯萘啶/磺胺多辛/乙胺嘧啶的敏感性。

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[Studies on the sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to pyronaridine/sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in vitro].恶性疟原虫对咯萘啶/磺胺多辛/乙胺嘧啶的体外敏感性研究
Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2000;18(1):8-10.
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Development of an in vitro microtest for determining the susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine: laboratory investigations and field studies in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.用于测定恶性疟原虫对磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶敏感性的体外微量试验的开发:海地太子港的实验室研究和现场研究
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