Wang Q, Qiu J M, Schantz P, He J G, Ito A, Liu F J
Sichuan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 2001;19(2):93-6.
To identify factors influencing the development of hydatidosis in Tibetan areas of western Sichuan.
A questionnaire investigation was carried out to collect data on factors related to hydatidosis among households raising livestock.
Analyses of data revealed that dogs rather than foxes were the most important source of AE transmission. People below 19 years old tended to suffering from CE rather than AE and people 19-38 years old, especially the females, were under an increasing risk of suffering from AE (female vs. male, OR = 2.438, CI = 1.317-4.514, P < 0.05). Increased risks of both AE and CE prevalence associated with nomadic life, aging, playing with dogs, not protecting food from flies, and raising yaks or sheep.
In addition to age, sex, environmental conditions and hygienic behaviors, raising yaks or sheep and playing with dogs also increase the risk of suffering from hydatidosis as well in this area.
确定影响四川西部藏区包虫病发生发展的因素。
开展问卷调查，收集养畜家庭中与包虫病相关因素的数据。
数据分析显示，狗而非狐狸是泡型包虫病传播的最重要来源。19岁以下人群更易患囊型包虫病而非泡型包虫病，19至38岁人群，尤其是女性，患泡型包虫病的风险在增加（女性与男性相比，OR = 2.438，CI = 1.317 - 4.514，P < 0.05）。泡型包虫病和囊型包虫病患病率增加与游牧生活、老龄化、与狗玩耍、不保护食物免受苍蝇污染以及饲养牦牛或绵羊有关。
在该地区，除年龄、性别、环境条件和卫生行为外，饲养牦牛或绵羊以及与狗玩耍也会增加患包虫病的风险。
