Möller A, Scharfetter C, Hell D
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich.
Nervenarzt. 2003 Jan;74(1):85-90. doi: 10.1007/s00115-002-1282-7.
C.G. Jung was on the staff of the University Psychiatric Clinic in Zurich ("Burghölzli"), headed by Eugen Bleuler, from 1900 to 1909; he became a senior physician in 1905. In correspondence with Sigmund Freud, Jung claimed that he had informed Bleuler about the subject of psychoanalysis and had recruited him for the movement. In fact, it can be shown that Bleuler was familiar with Freud's publications even before Jung came to Burghölzli and that he had written a very positive review of the hysteria study. Jung received his doctorate (1902) and postdoctoral qualification as university lecturer based on Bleuler's reports to the Department of Medicine and continued to give lectures on certain recurring topics, such as the theory of hysteria, until the summer semester of 1914, well after his resignation. Minutes of department meetings that have not previously been evaluated appear to indicate that the department's rejection of the founding of a "psychopathologic research laboratory," expected by Jung,was a major factor leading to his resignation on March 7, 1909. The importance of other events for Bleuler's relationship with Jung--the unsuccessful attempt at an analytical treatment of Otto Gross or Jung's relationship with Sabina Spielrein--cannot be demonstrated based on current sources.
1900年至1909年期间,C.G. 荣格在苏黎世大学精神病诊所(“布尔格霍尔茨利”)任职,该诊所由尤金·布洛伊勒领导;1905年他成为高级医师。在与西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的通信中,荣格声称他已将精神分析的主题告知布洛伊勒,并招募他加入该运动。事实上,可以证明,甚至在荣格来到布尔格霍尔茨利之前,布洛伊勒就已熟悉弗洛伊德的出版物,而且他还对癔症研究写了一篇非常积极的评论。基于布洛伊勒给医学系的报告,荣格获得了博士学位(1902年)和大学讲师的博士后资格,并继续就某些反复出现的主题授课,比如癔症理论,一直到1914年夏季学期,那是在他辞职很久之后。之前未被评估的系会议记录似乎表明,该系拒绝成立荣格所期望的“精神病理学研究实验室”,是导致他于1909年3月7日辞职的一个主要因素。基于目前的资料来源,无法证明其他事件对布洛伊勒与荣格关系的重要性——对奥托·格罗斯进行分析治疗的失败尝试或荣格与萨宾娜·施皮尔赖恩的关系。