Daher Michel
General Surgery Department, Saint George's Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
J Med Liban. 2003 Apr-Jun;51(2):59-63.
Violence is not an intractable social problem or an inevitable part of the human condition. We can do much to address and prevent it. The world has not yet fully measured the size of the task and does not yet have all the tools to carry it out. But the global knowledge base is growing and much useful experience has already been gained. The World Report on Violence and Health attempts to contribute to that knowledge base. It is hoped that the report will inspire and facilitate increased cooperation, innovation and commitment to preventing violence around the world. These are the recommendations of the World Report on Violence and Health: Create, implement and monitor a national action plan for violence prevention. Enhance capacity for collecting data on violence. Define priorities for, and support research on the causes, consequences, costs and prevention of violence. Promote primary prevention responses. Strengthen responses for victims of violence. Integrate violence prevention into social and educational policies, and thereby promote gender and social equality. Increase collaboration and exchange of information on violence prevention. Promote and monitor adherence to international treaties, laws and other mechanisms to protect human rights. Seek practical, internationally-agreed responses to the global drugs trade and the global arms trade.
暴力并非一个无法解决的社会问题,也不是人类生存状态中不可避免的一部分。我们可以采取诸多措施来应对和预防暴力。世界尚未充分估量这项任务的规模,也尚未具备开展这项任务所需的所有工具。但全球知识库正在不断扩充,并且已经积累了许多有益经验。《暴力与健康问题世界报告》旨在为这一知识库添砖加瓦。希望这份报告能够激发并推动全球在预防暴力方面加强合作、创新并加大投入。以下是《暴力与健康问题世界报告》提出的建议:制定、实施并监督国家预防暴力行动计划。提高收集暴力数据的能力。明确暴力成因、后果、成本及预防方面的研究重点并提供支持。推动初级预防措施。加强针对暴力受害者的应对措施。将预防暴力纳入社会和教育政策,从而促进性别平等和社会平等。加强预防暴力方面的合作与信息交流。促进并监督对保护人权的国际条约、法律及其他机制的遵守情况。寻求针对全球毒品贸易和全球武器贸易的切实可行且国际认可的应对措施。