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Confounding and confounders.

作者信息

McNamee R

机构信息

School of Epidemiology and Health Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Occup Environ Med. 2003 Mar;60(3):227-34; quiz 164, 234. doi: 10.1136/oem.60.3.227.

DOI:10.1136/oem.60.3.227
PMID:12598677
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1740493/
Abstract
摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Confounding in health research.健康研究中的混杂因素。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2001;22:189-212. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.22.1.189.
2
Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research.流行病学研究的因果图。
Epidemiology. 1999 Jan;10(1):37-48.
3
G-estimation of causal effects: isolated systolic hypertension and cardiovascular death in the Framingham Heart Study.因果效应的G估计：弗雷明汉心脏研究中的单纯收缩期高血压与心血管死亡
Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Aug 15;148(4):390-401. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009658.
4
Why and how to control for age in occupational epidemiology.职业流行病学中为何以及如何控制年龄因素。
Occup Environ Med. 1997 Nov;54(11):772-6. doi: 10.1136/oem.54.11.772.
5
Absence of confounding does not correspond to collapsibility of the rate ratio or rate difference.不存在混杂并不等同于率比或率差的可压缩性。
Epidemiology. 1996 Sep;7(5):498-501.
6
Negative bias in exposure-response trends in occupational studies: modeling the healthy workers survivor effect.职业研究中暴露-反应趋势的负偏差：对健康工人幸存者效应进行建模
Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Jan 15;143(2):202-10. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008730.
7
Toward a clearer definition of confounding.迈向对混杂因素更清晰的定义。
Am J Epidemiol. 1993 Jan 1;137(1):1-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116591.
8
Confounding by time since hire in internal comparisons of cumulative exposure in occupational cohort studies.职业队列研究中累积暴露内部比较时雇佣时间造成的混杂因素。
Epidemiology. 1993 Jul;4(4):336-41. doi: 10.1097/00001648-199307000-00009.
9
The evolving concept of the healthy worker survivor effect.健康工作者幸存者效应的不断演变的概念。
Epidemiology. 1994 Mar;5(2):189-96. doi: 10.1097/00001648-199403000-00009.
10
Confounding: essence and detection.混杂因素：本质与检测
Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Oct;114(4):593-603. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113225.