Neuzil Eugène
Hist Sci Med. 2002 Oct-Dec;36(4):451-64.
J.G.A. Lugol was born on August 18th, 1788 at Montauban. Medical student in Paris, he was admitted as an intern of the hospital 1807. Medical doctor in 1812, he was appointed acting physician at Saint-Louis hospital of Paris in 1819 and named head of a department in the same establishment, a post he held till he retired in 1851. After his death on September 16th, 1851 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, his elder child, his daughter Adèle-Augustine, married Paul Broca in 1857. French pioneer of iodine therapy, Lugol is famous for his iodine-iodurretted solution, still registered in the French Codex and present in most foreign Pharmacopoeia, and also for his four books on scrofulous diseases and their treatment (1829, 1830, 1831, 1834) These publications gather a wealth of the detailed observations of an excellent practitioner who constantly proved a great independence of spirit towards some medical concepts "à la mode", especially those sustained by Broussais. He was very close to his patients and to his medical students, who admired the quality of his lessons, the efficiency of his therapeutic innovations, his intellectual uprightness as well as his success in private practice.
J.G.A. 卢戈尔于1788年8月18日出生在蒙托邦。他曾是巴黎的医科学生，1807年被接纳为医院实习生。1812年成为医生，1819年被任命为巴黎圣路易医院的代理医师，并在同一机构被任命为科室主任，他一直担任该职位直至1851年退休。1851年9月16日，他在塞纳河畔讷伊去世后，他的长女阿黛尔 - 奥古斯汀于1857年嫁给了保罗·布罗卡。作为碘疗法的法国先驱，卢戈尔以其碘碘化钾溶液而闻名，该溶液仍被收录在法国药典中，并在大多数外国药典中出现，他还著有四本关于瘰疬病及其治疗的书籍（1829年、1830年、1831年、1834年）。这些出版物汇集了一位优秀从业者的大量详细观察结果，他在面对一些当时流行的医学观念，尤其是由布鲁塞所支持的观念时，始终表现出极大的精神独立性。他与患者和医学生关系密切，学生们钦佩他授课的质量、治疗创新的成效、他的正直品格以及他在私人执业中的成就。
